IAD02LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Dayton, OH · September 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 2002, 00:45 local (04:45 UTC)
Place
Dayton, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2916XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020913023949A
Case key
55688

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, resulting in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The private pilot attempted to land, but during the landing flare the airplane "ballooned", so he elected to go around. The airplane was in a "very slow flight configuration " and would not gain airspeed or climb during the go-around. The pilot then elected to land the airplane as the departure end of the runway approached, because it would not climb and was not under control. The speed was high at touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 2002, at 0045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177, N2916X, was substantially damaged during a landing at Dayton Wright Brothers Airport (MGY), Dayton, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Lunken Field (LUK), Cincinnati, Ohio, about 2345. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that he examined the airplane, and interviewed the pilot at the scene along with the Ohio State Highway Patrol. According to the inspector, the pilot and his passengers were returning to Dayton after attending a baseball game in Cincinnati.

The pilot reported that he attempted to land on runway 02 at Wright Brothers Airport. During the landing flare, the airplane "ballooned", and he elected to go around. At the time, the airplane was in a "very slow flight configuration " and would not gain airspeed or climb during the go-around.

The pilot elected to land the airplane at the departure end of the runway approached, because it would not climb and was not under control. He said the speed was high at touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the runway.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued on August 9, 2002. The pilot reported 150 hours of flight experience, 80 hours of which were in make and model.

A review of excerpts from the pilot's logbook revealed the pilot completed a biennial flight review on August 15, 2002, about 1 hour in duration, and he completed another flight on September 3, 2002, that was 0.6 hour in duration. Prior to those flights, the pilot's most recent flight was documented on October 29, 2001. The pilot's most recent documented night flight experience was on October 30, 2000.

The pilot reported there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane. When asked what could have prevented the accident, he said, "Not allowing the nose to come up on landing."

Runway 02 at Dayton Wright Brothers Airport was 5,000 feet long and 100 feet wide. At 0053, the weather reported at the airport included clear skies and winds from 080 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2916X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700316
Airframe hours
3,171.2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-AID, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David M. Kisner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2001 · 82.2 hours before
Departed
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Destination
MGY · Dayton, OH
Airport
MGY · Dayton Wright Brothers Airport, runway 20, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 15, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
152 total · 79 in this make and model · 74 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
MGY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.