IAD03FA069

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Galion, OH · August 2, 2003

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 2003, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Galion, OH
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N577SKPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
THE NEW PIPER AIRCRAFT COMPANY, FAA/FSDO, TELEDYNE CONTINENTAL MOTORS
FAA report
20030802028869A
Case key
57615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision making and flight into known adverse weather conditions while maneuvering to land. Also causal was the pilot's failure to regard the pre-flight weather briefing. Factors were the thunderstorm, rain, wind gusts and hail.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - thunderstorm
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - hailFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot obtained a weather briefing 2-hours before departing on a short VFR cross country flight. According to the weather briefer, there was the potential for rain and thunderstorms along the pilot's intended route of flight. The pilot's wife, a passenger who sat in the front right seat, said they did not encounter any weather until they arrived at their destination. The rain began hitting the windshield so hard, that it was hard to hear the air traffic controller. The pilot made one attempt to land, but was unable to see out of the front windshield due to the heavy rain, and elected to go-around. He pushed the throttles full forward, and attempted to climb, but stated that the airplane would not climb. A witness, a flight instructor with over 17,000 of flight time, saw the airplane over the runway, in a climb. Shortly after, the weather at the airport became intense with winds gusting to 50 miles per hour, lightning, heavy rain, and hail. The witness said he thought the storm would have produced a tornado.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 2, 2003, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200T airplane, N577SK, was destroyed when it collided with trees and terrain while maneuvering near Galion, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot/owner and a passenger were fatally injured. The two other passengers sustained serious injuries. No flight plan was filed for the flight that originated at Akron-Canton Regional Airport (CAK), Akron, Ohio, about 1411, destined for Galion Municipal Airport (GQQ), Galion, Ohio. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

At 1210, the pilot contacted the Cleveland, Ohio, Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) and obtained a weather briefing. He told the weather briefer that he planned to depart Akron-Canton Airport about 1310 and fly to Galion, Ohio. The pilot said he was hopeful that he would be able to make the flight under visual flight rules (VFR) conditions due to anticipated precipitation and thunderstorms.

The weather briefer informed the pilot that the air mass along the route of flight was unstable, and cumulous clouds were starting to appear on satellite imagery in western Ohio. No echoes appeared on weather radar, but the "potential" for thunderstorm activity existed and could occur at anytime, anywhere and be any size. The weather briefer told the pilot that if he left in the next hour, he should not run into any weather problems, but should obtain another weather briefing prior to departing Galion.

No AIRMETS were issued, but the Area Forecast reported a threat of scattered rain showers and thunderstorms after 1300. The briefing ended at 1216.

The pilot departed Akron-Canton Airport at 1411, approximately 2 hours after the weather briefing. A review of air traffic control (ATC) communications revealed the pilot requested, and was provided VFR flight following services, shortly after departure.

At 1447, as the airplane approached the Galion, Ohio, area, the pilot asked an air traffic controller where the airport was located. The controller responded that he was directly over the airport. There was no further communications with the pilot.

During an interview with officials from the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot's wife, who was seated in the front right seat, said that they had flown to Galion to attend a family function. They did not encounter any weather until they reached the Galion Airport, and it was raining so hard that they could only see out the airplane's side windows. The sound of the rain on the windshield was so loud that they could barely hear the air traffic controller. Her husband had tried to land, but he couldn't see, and added power to get out of the weather. After adding power, he repeatedly said, "It won't climb...It won't climb."

According to a witness, a certified flight instructor with over 17,000 hours of flight experience, he landed at Galion Airport at 1420, after completing a cross-country instructional flight. Upon landing, he called a waiting student and cancelled the flight due to the "threatening weather approaching from the west."

Before parking the airplane, the witness and his cross country student taxied to the ramp, and subsequently refueled the airplane. During that time, the witness spoke to a man who said he was waiting for a relative who was flying in from Akron, Ohio.

The witness and the student then put the airplane into a hangar located on the southeastern side of the airport. It began to rain, and they decided to wait for it to stop before going to their parked cars.

About 1440, the witness saw the airplane fly over the airport approximately 600 feet above the ground, with the landing gear down and flaps extended. The airplane entered the downwind leg for runway 05. At that time, it was raining moderately, and there was frequent lightning and wind. The witness and his student elected to run for their cars.

The witness drove north on the taxiway and observed the airplane about 25-50 feet above the runway centerline, about halfway down the runway, and it was climbing. The landing gear was down, and "some" flaps were extended. The witness then watched the airplane disappear into heavy rain. At that time, the visibility was less than 1 mile.

The witness drove over to the parking ramp, and made several 360-degree turns in an attempt to see the airplane, but never saw it.

The man who had been waiting for the airplane pulled up next to the witness, and said that the airplane had just gone "back up in the air." By that time, it was raining very hard.

The witness decided to leave the airport, and on his way out, noticed a damaged fire hydrant and stopped next to it. The weather then intensified; it began to hail, with extremely heavy rain, and winds gusting up to 50 miles per hour. The witness thought "he might be getting close to a tornado."

The witness drove back to the airport, and made a few more 360-degree scans of the sky, but never saw the airplane.

A second witness stated that he heard an airplane flying over the Galion Airport about 1500. The weather at the time was "bad", and it had hailed for a while. About 1 hour later, he heard the sounds of rescue vehicles responding to the accident site.

According to a third witness, he was in his home about 1600, when a woman ( the pilot's wife) knocked on his door. She said that she had been involved in an airplane accident, and asked if he would call 911. The woman made the 911 call while the witness ran to the airplane, which was located in his backyard about 300 feet from his house, and assisted the woman's 3-year-old daughter.

The witness also noted, "Sometime before the woman came to my back door a terrible storm blew through hard and fast. The corn in the garden was laid down to the ground. Hail hit the house horizontally from the west and then the east. Rain was coming down so fast and with such volume that I could not see a tree that stands 30 feet from our kitchen window."

The accident occurred during the hours of daylight, approximately 40 degrees, 44 minutes north latitude, and 82 degrees, 43 minutes west longitude.

Personnel information

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine and multi-engine land, instrument airplane. He also held a certified flight instructor certificate for airplane single engine and multi-engine land airplane.

His most recent FAA medical certificate was issued on May 27, 2003. At that time, he reported a total of 1,300 flight hours.

Meteorological information

Examination of weather radar data revealed that at the time of the accident, VIP level 5 thunderstorm activity was located over the Galion Airport area.

Weather at Mansfield-Lahm Regional Airport (MFD), Mansfield, Ohio, about 10 miles northeast, at 1452, was reported as wind from 240 degrees at 6 knots, 7 miles visibility, scattered clouds at 2,700 feet, broken clouds at 3,400 feet, broken clouds at 4,400 feet, temperature 77 degrees F, dewpoint 68 degrees F, and barometric pressure 29.99 inches HG.

At 1510, weather was reported as wind from 220 degrees at 7 knots, 5 miles visibility, light rain, broken clouds at 2,700 feet, broken clouds at 4,000 feet, temperature 75 degrees F, dewpoint 70 degrees F, and barometric pressure of 29.99 inches HG.

At 1512, weather was reported as wind from 220 degrees at 8 knots, 2 1/2 miles visibility, thunderstorms, few clouds at 1,800 feet, broken clouds at 2,700 feet, broken clouds 4,000 feet, temperature 75 degrees F, dewpoint 70 degrees F, and barometric pressure of 29.99 inches HG, with remarks that the thunderstorms began at 1511, and the rain began at 1459, with thunderstorms overhead.

Weather at Marion Airport (MNN), Marion, Ohio, about 17 miles southwest, at 1444, was reported as wind from 270 degrees at

Aircraft

Registration
N577SK
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8070087
Airframe hours
5,526.5
Engines
Teledyne Continental TSIO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental TSIO-360-EB, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2003 · 18.2 hours before
Departed
CAK · Akron, OH
Destination
GQQ · Galion, OH
Airport
GQQ · Galion Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 30, 2003
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MFD, 10 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.