IAD03LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Young Challenger II · Huntington, WV · February 3, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 2003, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Huntington, WV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N851MYYoung Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA District Office/Coordinator
Case key
56429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to switch off the ignition on approach and not attaining the proper touchdown point.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Ignition system,ignition switch - switched offFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

As the pilot approached the base leg of the traffic pattern for landing, he turned off the ignition, and shut down the engine. His intention was to perform a "dead-stick" landing, and glide the airplane to touchdown. When he realized that the runway could not be reached, and that trees on the approach end of the runway could not be cleared, he restarted the engine. When the engine restarted, he added power, and the pusher-prop configuration of the airplane resulted in a sudden nose-down pitch as thrust was added. The airplane then "nosed-over" into the trees and the ground.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 2003, about 1730 eastern standard time, a homebuilt Challenger II, N851MY, was substantially damaged during a collision with trees and terrain while landing at Robert Newlon Field (I41), Huntington, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot/owner was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, for the personal flight that departed Lawrence County Airpark (HTW), Huntington, West Virginia, about 1715. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the airplane performed "beautifully" as he flew the short distance from Lawrence County Airpark to Robert Newlon Field, his home airport.

As he approached the base leg of the traffic pattern for landing, the pilot turned off the ignition, and shut down the engine. His intention was to perform a "dead-stick" landing, and glide the airplane to touchdown, as he had done several times in the past.

When it became apparent that the runway could not be reached, and that trees on the approach end of the runway could not be cleared, the pilot restarted the engine. When the engine restarted, and he added power, the pusher-prop configuration of the airplane resulted in a sudden nose-down pitch as thrust was added. The airplane then "nosed-over" into the trees and the ground.

The pilot stated there were no anomalies in the handling and performance of the airplane. He added that, "My mistake was cutting the engine, and then waiting too long to restart. The airplane was great, no engine problems. When I hit the ground, the engine kept running."

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. He reported about 175 hours of flight experience, 37 hours of which were in the Challenger.

The pilot/owner was the registered manufacturer of the airplane. The registration certificate showed an airworthiness date of November 8, 2002. The pilot's 37 hours of experience in the airplane was the total time on the airframe.

The weather reported at an airport 10 miles southwest of Newlon Field, included clear skies and wind from 170 at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N851MY
Reported as
Young Challenger II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-0202-R-2186
Engine
Rotax 503DCDI, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael W. Young
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
HTW · Chesapeake, OH
Destination
I41 · Huntington, WV
Airport
I41 · Newlon field airport, runway 02, 2,300 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 25, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
115 total · 37 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
HTS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 14, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 562 KB in all.