IAD03LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Randolph, NY · April 19, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 2003, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Randolph, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N118FCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030419017429A
Case key
56854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain/maintain proper runway alignment. A factor in the accident was the sun glare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Proper alignment - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

According to the pilot, prior to the takeoff attempt, the glare from the setting sun obscured his view, and he aligned the airplane "too far south of the centerline." During the takeoff roll, the airplane struck a tree which bordered the east-west runway's southern edge. The pilot applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed over. No mechanical anomalies were observed with the airplane, and winds, at an airport 17 miles to the east, were from the south at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2003, at 1900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N118F, was substantially damaged when it impacted a tree during an attempted takeoff at Randolph Airport (D85), Randolph, New York. The certificated private pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he was attempting to take off to the west, with the intention of flight in the local traffic pattern. He stated that the setting sun obscured his vision during the takeoff, and approximately 400 feet into the takeoff roll, the airplane's left wing clipped a tree. The airplane then swerved to the left, the pilot applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane, and noted that he was aligned "too far south of the centerline" during the takeoff.

The pilot described the runway as a 100-foot-wide by 2,400-foot-long turf strip aligned along an east-west heading, with trees that bordered the runway's south side, effectively narrowing the runway to 90 feet in some places.

Weather conditions reported at Jamestown, 17 miles east of the accident site, at 1855, included winds from 170 degrees true at 7 knots and clear skies.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N118F
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25329
Airframe hours
2,939.6
Engine
Continental C-145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 2002 · 11.7 hours before
Departed
D85 · Randolph, NY
Airport
D85 · Randolph Airport, runway 270, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 24, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,269 total · 146 in this make and model · 1,102 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KJHW, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.