IAD03LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca AR-58-058B · Brattleboro, VT · April 28, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2003, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Brattleboro, VT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N46183Aeronca AR-58-058B
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland FSDO
FAA report
20030428006969A
Case key
56925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and a subsequent descent into trees. A factor in the accident was the downdrafts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, during an initial climbout from a 1,700-foot grass airstrip, at an altitude of about 200 feet, a "gust of wind" forced the airplane downward. The pilot was unable to continue the climb, so he initiated a turn to the left, and the airplane subsequently "stalled into the trees." A witness reported that the airplane "lost lift" over a sandpit, an area where local pilots expected downdrafts. The accident pilot had never departed over the sandpit before.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2003, at 1700 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca AR-58-058B, N46183, was substantially damaged shortly after takeoff from Moore's Field (VT41), Brattleboro, Vermont. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that the airport consisted of a single grass runway about 1,700 feet in length, and 40 feet wide. The pilot had flown into the airport the previous September and had only made one flight since then, on April 25th, in which he performed three takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. The runway was oriented on a north-south heading, and while based at the airport, he had never taken off toward the south.

On the day of the accident, the pilot determined, by observing the windsock, that the winds were from the southwest, gusting to about 15 knots. He performed a preflight inspection, and decided to take off toward the south. During the takeoff climb, at an altitude of about 200 feet, a "gust of wind" forced the airplane downward, and the pilot was unable to continue the climb. The pilot initiated a turn to the left, and the airplane then "stalled into the trees."

The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane, and stated that he "should have waited for the wind to stop gusting" before he departed.

A witness, who also had experience flying at the airport, stated that he observed the airplane depart toward the south and climb "slowly and steadily." As the airplane flew over a sandpit at the departure end of the runway, it "lost lift, and fell to the left, impacting trees." The witness stated that pilots based at the airport often expected downdrafts in the vicinity of the sandpit.

Another witness observed the airplane during the takeoff climb. She stated that it began to "wobble" from side to side, the left wing dropped, and it "fell into the trees."

An examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to both wings. No mechanical anomalies were noted.

Weather reported at the Hartness State Airport (VSF), Springfield, Vermont, 25 miles to the north, at 1654, included winds from 260 degrees true at 10 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 79 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 34 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting 29.75 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N46183
Reported as
Aeronca AR-58-058B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
658B10483
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2002
Departed
VT41 · Brattleboro, VT
Destination
Brattleboro, VT
Airport
VT41 · Moores Field, runway 21, 1,800 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
494 total · 3 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
VSF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.