- Date
- August 29, 2004, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
- Place
- Ocean City, NJ
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N7573PPiper PA-24-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 3, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20040829026939A
- Case key
- 60012
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's deliberate delay of rotation during the takeoff roll, and his subsequent loss of directional control.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane veered left immediately after takeoff from runway 24. After departing the runway to the left, the pilot encountered a wind tetrahedron in his path. He attempted to pull up and over fly the tetrahedron, but struck it with the belly of the airplane. He reduced power and completed a landing to the grass infield of the airport. The pilot said that he felt the loss of directional control was due to a phenomenon called "wheelbarrowing," and that the PA-24 is susceptible to its effects. He further stated he felt the event was due to pilot error and was not a maintenance problem. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook: "Holding the airplane on the ground unnecessarily puts excessive pressure on the nosewheel, (and) may result in wheelbarrowing..."
Factual narrative
On August 29, 2004, at 1620 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-180, N7573P, was substantially damaged when it collided with a wind tetrahedron after a loss of directional control during takeoff from the Ocean City Municipal Airport (26N), Ocean City, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Ocean City, destined for Indian Head, Maryland (2W5). No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
In a written statement, the pilot said that he performed weight and balance calculations for the airplane prior to departing Indian Head, Maryland, for the flight to Ocean City. He reasoned that the airplane was still within limits for the takeoff from Ocean City because the weight of the fuel consumed during the flight from Maryland could be subtracted from the total weight of the airplane.
The airplane veered left during takeoff from runway 24. After departing the runway to the left, the pilot encountered the wind tetrahedron in his path. He attempted to "pull up" and over fly the tetrahedron, but struck it with the belly of the airplane. He reduced power and completed a landing to the grass infield of the airport.
The pilot said that he felt the loss of directional control was due to a phenomenon called "wheelbarrowing," and that the PA-24 is susceptible its effects. He further stated, "I feel that this (event) was due to pilot error and not a maintenance problem. The aircraft was performing within all the green parameters at the time of the accident."
According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook:
"Holding the airplane on the ground unnecessarily puts excessive pressure on the nosewheel, (and) may result in wheelbarrowing..."
According to the Danbury Flight School, Danbury, Connecticut: "Wheelbarrowing may cause loss of directional control... (as) the airplane tends to swerve or pivot on the nosewheel, particularly in crosswind conditions."
The weather reported at the Atlantic City International Airport, 12 miles north of the crash site, at 1356, included winds from 170 degrees at 11 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, and a few clouds at 2,100 feet. The temperature was 81 degrees Fahrenheit, the dew point 71 degrees Fahrenheit, and the barometric pressure was 29.99 inches of mercury. The density altitude was 1,669 feet.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7573P
- Reported as
- Piper PA-24-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 24-2783
- Airframe hours
- 3,125
- Engine
- Lycoming O-369, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- John H. Purcell
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 14, 2004 · 14 hours before
- Departed
- 26N · Ocean City, NJ
- Destination
- 2W5 · Indian Head, MD
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- 26N · Ocean City Muni, runway 24, 2,973 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- January 20, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,221 total · 13 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.98 inHg
- Observed at
- 26N
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7573P · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.