IAD04LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Portland, ME · July 2, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2004, 19:36 local (23:36 UTC)
Place
Portland, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N421KSCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040702012529A
Case key
59582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right main landing gear down-lock mechanism resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - failureCause

Analysis

Line personnel reported to the pilot that while the airplane had been parked on the ramp, heavy wind and rain "hydroplaned" the airplane across the ramp about 25 feet. After takeoff, the pilot retracted the landing gear and noticed an unfamiliar "clunking" noise during the retraction cycle. During the approach to the destination airport, he extended the landing gear and noted all three of the landing gear down and locked indicator lights were green. Sometime during the rollout he heard the "clunk" noise again, and the right wing began to settle lower than normal. The airplane then began to veer to the right and came to rest in the grass on the right side of runway. Examination of the right main landing gear revealed that two components of the down-lock mechanism had broken. The parts were submitted to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory. Metallurgical examination of the mating fractures revealed features typical of overstress separation. The fractures contained no evidence of fatigue.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2004, about 1936 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 421B, N421KS, was substantially damaged while landing at Portland International Jetport (PWM), Portland, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the airplane was operating on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The personal flight, which departed Groton-New London Airport (GON), Groton, Connecticut, at 1730, was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a written statement submitted by the pilot, prior to his departure from Groton, the airplane was involved in "thunderstorm activity" while parked on the ramp. Line personnel reported to him that heavy wind and rain "hydroplaned" the airplane across the ramp about 25 feet. Prior to departing Groton Airport, the pilot performed a preflight examination of the airplane and found no abnormalities.

After takeoff, the pilot retracted the landing gear and noticed an unfamiliar "clunking" noise during the retraction cycle. The climb, cruise, and decent portions of the flight were all uneventful. During the approach to Portland Jetport, he extended the landing gear and noted all three of the landing gear down and locked indicator lights were green. The airplane touched down on the main landing gear, and as the airplane decelerated, it touched down softly on the nose wheel. Sometime thereafter, the pilot heard the "clunk" noise again, and the right wing began to "settle down lower than normal." The airplane then began to veer to the right side of the runway and came to rest in the grass on the right side of runway 29.

Examination of the right main landing gear revealed that the upper right landing gear trunnion ear and the attaching drag brace end ear had broken. The parts were submitted to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory. Metallurgical examination of the mating fractures revealed features typical of overstress separation. The fractures contained no evidence of fatigue.

The weather reported at Groton, on the day of the accident at 1649, included winds from 190 degrees at 7 knots gusting to 33 knots, and 3/4 statute miles visibility in heavy rain.

Aircraft

Registration
N421KS
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B-0507
Airframe hours
4,310.1
Engines
Teledyne Continental GTSIO-520-H, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental GTSIO-520-H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2004 · 8.5 hours before
Departed
GON · Groton, CT
Destination
PWM · Portland, ME
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PWM · Portland International Jetport, runway 29, 6,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 28, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,312 total · 294 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
PWM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.