IAD05CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-181 · York, PA · November 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 25, 2004, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
York, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N720GPPiper PA 28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20041125035109A
Case key
60634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation and his decision to depart from a rain-soaked runway with strong quartering tailwinds, which resulted in a runway overrun and collision with a fence during the aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - rain
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor

Analysis

The pilot was advised of heavy rain in the area of the departure airport, and he decided to delay the takeoff for 30 minutes. While he waited, the pilot was contacted by the departure controller and advised that there was a "hole" to the west, and was offered a clearance. The pilot accepted the clearance and taxied to runway 17 in light rain. During the takeoff roll, the wind increased, the rain fell harder, and the pilot struggled to maintain directional control. At 55 knots, about the midpoint of the 5,100-foot runway, the takeoff was aborted but the airplane overran the runway and struck a fence beyond the departure end. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane, and that the airplane hydroplaned on the large amounts of standing water on the runway. The weather reported at the airport included winds from 300 degrees at 17 knots gusting to 27 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 2004, at 0730 eastern standard time, a Piper PA 28-181, N720GP, was substantially damaged during a runway overrun and collision with a fence following an aborted takeoff from York Airport (THV), York, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was destined for Raleigh/Durham International Airport (RDU), Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot explained that the purpose of the flight was to fly his family to Florida for the Thanksgiving Holiday. In addition, their bags were shipped ahead, and the airplane was only partially filled with fuel, to remain within weight and balance limitations.

The pilot received a weather briefing by telephone prior to departure. Once in the airplane, he conferred with air traffic control by radio about "level 3 and level 4 rain activity" in the York area, and decided to delay his departure for 30 minutes.

While he waited, the pilot was contacted by the controller and advised that there was a "hole" to the west, and was offered a clearance. The pilot accepted the clearance and taxied to runway 17.

During taxi, and at the beginning of the takeoff roll, a light rain fell. As the takeoff roll continued, the wind increased, the rain fell harder, and the pilot struggled to maintain directional control. At 55 knots, about the midpoint of the 5,100-foot runway, the takeoff was aborted but the airplane overran the runway and struck a fence beyond the departure end.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane, and that the airplane hydroplaned on the large amounts of standing water on the runway. When asked if the water was visible, he said that "small waves" were visible on the surface due to the wind.

At 0739, the weather reported at York Airport included wind from 300 degrees at 17 knots gusting to 27 knots. The ceiling was overcast at 6,000 and the visibility was 2 1/2 miles in heavy rain and mist.

Aircraft

Registration
N720GP
Reported as
Piper PA 28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790366
Engine
Lycoming O360A4M, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas J. Olson
Registered owner
Olson Aircraft, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
THV · York, PA
Destination
RDU · Raleigh/Durham, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
THV · York, runway 17, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
419 total · 362 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 17 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Observed at
THV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.