IAD05CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Cross Keys, NJ · February 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 7, 2005, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Cross Keys, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54812Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20050207032289A
Case key
60974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain directional control. Factors contributing to the accident were the pilots lack of experience, and the snow bank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The accident took place during the pilot's first supervised solo. The pilot was performing takeoffs and landings on runway 9. The first landing was without incident. During the second landing, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, struck a snow bank, yawed to the left, then nosed over. The pilot stated that the seat was lower in this airplane, than the airplane he had performed his previous training in, and he could not see the runway during the flare. He did not realize the airplane's proximity to the left side of the runway, since he was looking to the right at the taxiway, from which he planned to exit the runway. A post accident inspection of the airplane noted that it had sustained substantial damage. No pre-accident mechanical malfunctions were discovered and control continuity was verified. At the time of the accident the student pilot had accumulated 12.3 hours of total flight time, all of which were in make and model. The reported winds 13 nautical miles northwest, at 1254, were from 110 degrees at 3 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2005, at 1325 eastern standard time, A Cessna 172P, N54812, was substantially damaged while landing at the Cross Keys Airport (17N), Cross Keys, New Jersey. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot's flight instructor, the accident took place during the pilot's first supervised solo. The pilot was performing takeoffs and landings on runway 9. The first landing was without incident. During the second landing, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, struck a snow bank, yawed to the left, then nosed over.

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that the seat was lower in this airplane, then the airplane he had performed his previous training in, and he could not see the runway during the flare. He did not realize the airplane's proximity to the left side of the runway, since he was looking to the right at the taxiway, from which he planned to exit the runway.

A post accident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector and the maintenance provider noted that the airplane had sustained damage to the wings, propeller, vertical stabilizer and the left wing strut. No pre-accident mechanical malfunctions were discovered and control continuity was verified.

At the time of the accident the student pilot had accumulated 12.3 hours total flight time, all of which were in make and model.

The reported winds at the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, located 13 nautical miles northwest, at 1254, were from 110 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N54812
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275056
Airframe hours
12,311
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Philadelphia Flight Academy, LLC.
Registered owner
Aerolease of America
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 22, 2004 · 74 hours before
Departed
17N · Cross Keys, NJ
Destination
17N · Cross Keys, NJ
Airport
17N · Cross Keys Airport, runway 9, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.