IAD05CA128

NTSB accident investigation · Presley RV-4 · Biddeford, ME · August 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2005, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Biddeford, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N228XPresley RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland, ME.
Case key
62360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Contributing to the accident was the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy

Analysis

The pilot attempted to execute a three point landing in an amateur built tailwheel equipped airplane. A gust of wind struck the airplane, it stalled, landed hard, and veered off the runway. After leaving the pavement, the airplane struck a soft sandy area, nosed over and was substantially damaged. At the time of the accident the pilot had accumulated 29.5 hours of flight time, in the make and model of airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 2005, about 1230 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Van's RV-4, N228X, was substantially damaged while landing at Biddeford Municipal Airport (B19), Biddeford, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed Augusta State Airport (AUG), Augusta, Maine. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's written statement, he had an "uneventful" departure and flight from AUG to B19 with "mild to moderate" turbulence en route to 4,000 feet msl. However, while attempting to execute a "three point" landing and approximately 1 to 2 feet above the runway, a gust of wind hit the airplane from the right front. The airplane stalled, touched down "hard" and then departed the left side of the pavement. It then encountered soft sand and nosed over.

A postaccident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the landing gear had been bent backwards, the motor mount was broken, the firewall was bent, and the propeller and left wingtip were damaged.

During an interview conducted on September 16, 2005, the pilot stated that he had done a three point landing earlier in the day without any difficulty. Around the time that the accident occurred though, the wind had "become gusty" and two other pilots flying tailwheel airplanes told him that they also had "almost lost it."

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. On his pilot/operator aircraft accident report dated September 13, 2005 he reported a total flight time in make and model of 29.5 flight hours.

A weather observation taken about 25 minutes after the accident at the Sanford Regional Airport (SFM), Sanford, Maine, located approximately 12 nautical miles southwest of the accident site, recorded the winds from 150 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N228X
Reported as
Presley RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3707
Airframe hours
110.2
Engine
Eci Titan/361-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
AUG · Augusta, ME
Destination
B19 · Biddeford, ME
Airport
B19 · Biddeford Municipal Airport, runway 6, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,768 total · 30 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
SFM, 12 nm away