IAD05LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Rupert, WV · November 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 2004, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Rupert, WV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3750SCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
60600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat, which resulted in a rough running engine. A factor was the bulldozer on the logging road where the pilot performed a precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Object - vehicleFactor

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the air temperature was 35 degrees at 4,500 feet, and the cabin heat was turned on. About 10 to 20 minutes later, the airplane encountered light mist, and approximately 40-50 nautical miles later, with deteriorating weather, the pilot decided to turn around. Shortly thereafter, "the engine was not making full power and was missing. Carburetor ice was suspected with the high humidity and the low outside air temperature." The pilot applied carburetor heat for about 1 minute, but it had no effect. The engine continued to run roughly, and engine rpm decreased to approximately 2,000 to 2,100 rpm. The pilot reapplied carburetor heat, but there was no improvement in engine performance. The pilot felt that he could not safely transition higher terrain en route to his destination, so he decided to make a precautionary landing on a logging road. During the landing, the pilot noticed a bulldozer on the road. The pilot swerved the airplane off the road to avoid the bulldozer, and the left wing impacted a tree.

Factual narrative

On November 21, 2004, about 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172E, N3750S, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Rupert, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was not operating on a flight plan between Johnston County Airport (JNX), Smithfield, North Carolina, and Summersville Airport (SXL), Summersville, West Virginia. The business flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, in the vicinity of Roanoke, the air temperature was 35 degrees at 4,500 feet, and the cabin heat was turned on. About 10 to 20 minutes north of Roanoke, the airplane encountered light mist, and just past Rupert, West Virginia, with deteriorating weather, the pilot decided to turn around. Shortly thereafter, "the engine was not making full power and was missing. Carburetor ice was suspected with the high humidity and the low outside air temperature."

The pilot applied carburetor heat for about 1 minute, but it had no effect. The engine continued to run roughly while in cruise flight, and the engine rpm decreased to approximately 2,000 to 2,100 rpm. The pilot then reapplied carburetor heat, but there was no improvement in engine performance. The pilot felt that he could not safely transition higher terrain en route to his destination, so he decided to make a precautionary landing on a logging road. During the landing, the pilot noticed a bulldozer on the road. The pilot swerved the airplane off the road, and the left wing impacted a tree.

The closest airport with recorded weather was Greenbrier Valley Airport (LWB), Lewisburg, West Virginia, about 20 nautical miles to the southeast. The airport did not have the capability to record cloud cover, but did record, about the time of the accident, winds from 270 degrees at 3 knots, mist, temperature 48 degrees F, dew point 48 degrees F, and a barometric pressure of 30.25 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3750S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250950
Airframe hours
3,479
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Trails End Construction, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2004 · 3 hours before
Departed
JNX · Smithfield, NC
Destination
SXL · Summersville, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
473 total · 185 in this make and model · 389 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
LWB, 20 nm away