IAD05LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-232 · Boston, MA · March 6, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 2005, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Boston, MA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor, 188 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6710EBoeing 757-232
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050306034169A
Case key
61156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The first officer's misjudgment of a perceived threat, which resulted in the captain's excessive braking and subsequent injury to a flight attendant. A factor was the night lighting conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTaxi - to takeoff
Remedial action - excessivePilot in command
Visual lookout - misjudgedCopilot/second pilotCause
Light condition - nightFactor

Analysis

Approaching the intersection of a runway at night, at a taxi speed of about 12 knots, the first officer "abruptly yelled, 'stop the aircraft,'" and the captain brought the airplane to an immediate stop. After confirming no danger to their airplane, they discovered that one of the flight attendants had injured her elbow. The captain returned the airplane to the gate, and the flight attendant was replaced. Two additional flight attendants reported "some bruising" but felt able to continue the flight. En route, one of the two flight attendants advised the captain of back pain, and the other felt sick to her stomach. After landing, the two flight attendants were taken to a hospital for further evaluation. One of the two flight attendants was released, but the other remained in the hospital in excess of 48 hours with a herniated disk. According to the first officer, the reason he told the captain to stop was because another airplane was on the crossing runway. The first officer thought it could be holding number one for takeoff, and wanted to ensure that his airplane was on the correct taxiway before crossing the runway.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 2005, about 1830 eastern standard time, a flight attendant was seriously injured onboard a Boeing 757-232, N6710E, operating as Delta Airlines flight 2054, when it suddenly stopped on a taxiway at General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport (BOS), Boston, Massachusetts. There was no damage to the airplane. The captain, first officer, 1 flight attendant and 185 passengers were not injured, and 2 flight attendants and 1 passenger received minor injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight, between Logan and McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas, Nevada. The scheduled passenger flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to the captain's statement, after pushback from gate 21 and engine start, the crew was instructed to taxi to runway 22R via taxiway N. At that point, the airplane was pointed north, on taxiway A.

The captain began the taxi, and turned right, onto taxiway N. Approaching the intersection with runway 15R/33L, at a ground speed of 12 knots, the first officer "abruptly yelled, 'stop the aircraft,'" and the captain brought the airplane to an immediate stop.

After confirming no danger to the airplane, the crew advised ground control that they would hold their present position until they could check on the conditions in the cabin. When they did so, they found that one of the flight attendants had injured her elbow. The captain returned the airplane to the gate, and the flight attendant was replaced. Two additional flight attendants reported "some bruising but felt able to continue the flight."

En route to Las Vegas, one of the two flight attendants advised the captain of back pain, and the other felt sick to her stomach. A passenger, seated in seat 23B, also reported back pain, and that he had recent back surgery.

Upon arrival in Las Vegas, paramedics met the airplane. The passenger was released at that time, and the two flight attendants were taken to a hospital for further evaluation.

According to the first officer, the reason he told the captain to stop was because another airplane was on the crossing runway. The first officer thought it could be holding number one for takeoff, and he wanted to ensure that his airplane was on the correct taxiway before crossing the runway.

Delta Airlines Flight Safety Department personnel subsequently confirmed that one of the two flight attendants had been released from the hospital, but the other had remained in the hospital in excess of 48 hours with a herniated disk.

According to U.S. Naval Observatory data, sunset occurred in Boston at 1740, and civil twilight ended at 1809.

Aircraft

Registration
N6710E
Reported as
Boeing 757-232
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30482
Airframe hours
15,053
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PW2037, 38,200 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 1, 2005
Departed
BOS · Boston, MA
Destination
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BOS · General Edward Logan

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,350 total · 4,701 in this make and model · 234 in the last 90 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
240° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
BOS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.