IAD05LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Pikeville, KY · April 10, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 2005, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Pikeville, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8897VCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050410007089A
Case key
61453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Prior to the accident, the student pilot received about 5 total hours of dual flight instruction. Upon receipt of his medical certificate, the pilot scheduled the use of the flying club airplane for a solo flight. During the flight, the pilot landed the airplane with about 1/3 of the runway remaining, and bounced several times, "hard," resulting in substantial damage. The student pilot had not been endorsed to fly solo, nor did he consult with his flight instructor prior to conducting the solo flight.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2005, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N8897V, received substantial damage during a hard landing at Pike County Airport (PBX), Pikeville, Kentucky. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview, the student pilot stated that prior to joining the flying club, which owned and operated the accident airplane, he had received about 2 hours of flight instruction from a flight instructor in a different state. He had recently received about 3 hours of dual flight instruction from a new instructor, in the accident airplane.

The pilot scheduled the use of the airplane, and on the day of the accident flight, requested that an airport employed lineman retrieve the airplane from the hangar. He then took off on a solo flight, with the intention of flying in the airport traffic pattern. During the subsequent landing, the airplane impacted the runway "hard," and bounced several times.

The lineman who retrieved the airplane for the pilot, along with an airport mechanic, witnessed the accident, and submitted written statements.

The lineman heard the student pilot state, via the radio, his intention to land on runway 27. He then looked outside, and observed the airplane about 200 feet above the runway. The airplane touched down with about 1/3 of the runway length remaining, then bounced "hard" four times.

The mechanic recounted a similar sequence of events, additionally; the mechanic inspected the runway following the accident, and found that there were skid marks on the last 200 feet of runway. He also inspected the airplane, and found that the firewall had been damaged.

According to the flight instructor, who provided the pilot his most recent training, he had not endorsed the pilot for solo flight. The pilot had not consulted him regarding his intention to perform a solo flight, and on the day of the accident flight, the instructor was out of town.

When asked why he had flown the accident airplane without a solo endorsement, the student pilot stated that based on what a previous flight instructor had told him, once he received his medical certificate, he would be authorized to fly an airplane solo.

The weather reported at Julian Carroll Airport (JKL), Jackson, Kentucky, located 36 nautical miles west, at 1453, included variable winds at 3 knots, and a broken ceiling at 7,500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N8897V
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264255
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Twin Eagle Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2004
Departed
PBX · Pikeville, KY
Airport
PBX · Pike County Airport, runway 27, 5,350 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5 total · 5 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
JKL, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.