IAD05LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65CA · Cadiz, OH · July 11, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 2005, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Cadiz, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N36806Aeronca 65CA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050711032199A
Case key
61937

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor icing, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power. A factor was an unanticipated hill in the forced landing rollout area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight, at 2,100 rpm, when engine power decreased, and the maximum attained was 1,400 rpm. The pilot applied carburetor heat, and turned back toward an open area "less than a mile back." The pilot completed the forced landing; however, during the rollout, the airplane went down an unanticipated hill, and the landing gear collapsed. The on-scene examination was limited to a damage assessment, as well as confirming that fuel and oil were present. The airplane was subsequently moved to the pilot's hangar, and after the insurance company took possession, there was no further examination. Weather, reported at an airport about 35 nautical miles to the east, indicated a probability of serious carburetor icing at glide power. FAA-P-8740-24, Tips on Winter Flying, noted that carburetor ice could manifest itself by a loss of rpm in fixed pitch airplanes. The response would have been to apply full carburetor heat; however, the engine could run roughly for a short time while the ice melted. In addition, light carburetor icing over a prolonged period of time could become serious.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2005, about 1540 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 65CA, N36806, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Cadiz, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, from Carroll County-Tolson Airport (TSO), Carrollton, Ohio, to Zanesville Municipal Airport (ZZV), Zanesville, Ohio. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was in cruise flight, at 2,100 rpm, when engine power decreased, and the maximum he could attain was 1,400 rpm. He applied carburetor heat, and turned back toward an open area "less than a mile back." The pilot completed the forced landing; however, during the rollout, the airplane went down an unanticipated hill, and the landing gear collapsed.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the initial on-scene examination was limited to a damage assessment, as well as confirming that fuel and oil were present. The pilot, with permission from the inspector, then had the airplane moved to his hangar. After retrieval, the pilot attempted to have the engine examined, but his insurance company paid the claim and took possession of the airplane. To the inspector's knowledge, as well as the pilot's, there was no further examination of the airplane.

Weather, reported at an airport about 35 nautical miles to the east, at 1553, included clear skies, variable winds at 3 knots, a temperature of 87 degrees Fahrenheit, and a dew point of 63 degrees Fahrenheit. According to a carburetor icing prediction chart, serious carburetor icing could be expected at glide power.

FAA-P-8740-24, Tips on Winter Flying, noted that carburetor ice could manifest itself by a loss of rpm in fixed pitch airplanes. The response would have been to apply full carburetor heat; however, the engine could run roughly for a short time while the ice melted. In addition, light carburetor icing over a prolonged period of time could become serious.

Aircraft

Registration
N36806
Reported as
Aeronca 65CA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CA17611
Airframe hours
2,125
Engine
Continental A-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronald McLean
Registered owner
Charles Bruekelmeyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005 · 50 hours before
Departed
TSO · Carrollton, OH
Destination
ZZV · Zanesville, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 28 in this make and model · 610 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
HLG, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.