IAD05LA116

NTSB accident investigation · O'Connor Air Command Elite · Cincinnati, OH · August 7, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2005, 14:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Cincinnati, OH
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2416PO'Connor Air Command Elite
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA\FSDO
FAA report
20050807025989A
Case key
62158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare following a partial loss of engine power, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the partial loss of engine power for unknown reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, about three-quarters down the runway and at an altitude of 50 feet, the gyrocopter's engine surged, then experienced a "partial, but significant loss of power." The pilot reduced the power to idle and attempted to land on the remaining runway. He flared too high, the main landing gear hit the runway "hard," and the gyrocopter's nose pitched down, collapsing the nose wheel and shearing it off. The gyrocopter then rolled about 90 degrees onto its right side, and skidded to a stop just before reaching the end of the runway. The gyrocopter was powered by a non-certified engine, and the reason for the partial loss of engine power was not determined. The pilot reported a total of 76 hours of flight time, of which, 72 hours were in gyrocopters.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2005, about 1455 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Air Command Elite gyrocopter, N2416P, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Cincinnati-Blue Ash Airport (ISZ), Cincinnati, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured, and the passenger incurred minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that shortly after takeoff, about three-quarters down runway 24 and at an altitude of 50 feet, the engine "surged," then experienced a "partial, but significant loss of power."

The pilot reduced the power to idle and attempted to land on the remaining runway. He flared too high, the main landing gear hit the runway "hard," and the gyrocopter's nose pitched down, "collapsing the nose wheel and shearing it off." The gyrocopter then rolled about 90 degrees onto its right side, and skidded to a stop just before reaching the end of the runway.

The gyrocopter was powered by a non-certified Subaru 1522 engine. The post-accident examination of the wreckage did not reveal the reason for the partial power loss.

The pilot reported a total of 76 hours of flight time, of which, 72 hours were in gyrocopters.

Weather, reported at an airport about 12 nautical miles to the southeast, at 1453, included winds from 050 degrees true at 5 knots, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, and dew point 73 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N2416P
Reported as
O'Connor Air Command Elite
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
AC2SBST0
Airframe hours
48
Engine
Subaru 1522, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Timmothy O'Connor
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 48 hours before
Departed
ISZ · Cincinnati, OH
Airport
ISZ · Blue Ash Airport, runway 24, 3,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
76 total · 48 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
LUK, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.