- Date
- August 18, 2005, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
- Place
- Smoketown, PA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N40504Piper PA-23-250
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report October 31, 2006
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO-13
- FAA report
- 20050818022529A
- Case key
- 62275
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power during the climb for undetermined reasons, resulting in a forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
After departing the runway, the flight instructor felt a sudden power surge and yaw; however, he was unable to identify which engine was malfunctioning. After verifying proper engine control positions, he took control of the airplane from the student. He then retracted the landing gear to lessen the aerodynamic drag, and continued the climb, but the airspeed decayed towards the minimum controllable airspeed. He subsequently elected to perform a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane was substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.
Factual narrative
On August 18, 2005, about 1920 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N40504, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after takeoff from Smoketown Airport (S37), Smoketown, Pennsylvania. The certified flight instructor and certificated private pilot student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
According to the student, after arriving at 1800 he preflighted the airplane. All control surfaces were "free and clear" and all airframe components were intact and working properly. No water or contaminants were revealed when the fuel system was sumped, and all fuel tanks were full. At approximately 1830 after the instructor arrived they discussed the flight lesson, boarded the airplane, and started the engines. No anomalies were noted with the electric boost pumps, all the engine instruments indicated normal pressures, the magnetos were checked, and both propellers cycled normally.
According to the flight instructor, the airplane departed from runway 28, which was 2,400 feet long. As the airplane climbed, he felt a sudden power surge and yaw as they were passing over the approximate location of the departure end of the runway; however, he was unable to identify which engine was malfunctioning. After verifying that the mixture controls, propeller controls, and throttle controls were "full forward", he took control of the airplane from the student. He then retracted the landing gear in an attempt to lessen the aerodynamic drag, and continue the climb, but observed the airspeed decaying towards the minimum controllable airspeed. He subsequently elected to perform a forced landing to a cornfield. During the landing, the airplane's wings, fuselage, and right propeller were damaged.
The flight instructor held an airline transport pilot certificate with multiple ratings including airplane multi-engine-land. He reported a total flight time of 2,386 flight hours, with 632 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 207.6 hours in the Piper Aztec. His last FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on May 19, 2005.
The student held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single and multi-engine land. He reported a total flight time of 592.4 hours, with 373.5 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 167.4 hours in the Piper Aztec. His last FAA third-class medical certificate was issued on January 10, 2005.
The airplane was manufactured in 1973. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on October 1, 2004. At the time of the inspection, the airplane had accrued 11,121.7 total hours of operation.
A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N40504
- Reported as
- Piper PA-23-250
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 27-7405235
- Airframe hours
- 11,121.7
- Engines
- Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 1, 2004
- Departed
- S37 · Smoketown, PA
- Destination
- S37
- Airport
- S37 · Smoketown Airport, runway 28, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 24
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 1, 2005
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,386 total · 208 in this make and model · 2,360 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 1, 2005
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 592 total · 167 in this make and model · 522 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 150° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.03 inHg
- Observed at
- LNS, 6 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.