IAD05LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Smoketown, PA · August 18, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 2005, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Smoketown, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N40504Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-13
FAA report
20050818022529A
Case key
62275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during the climb for undetermined reasons, resulting in a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After departing the runway, the flight instructor felt a sudden power surge and yaw; however, he was unable to identify which engine was malfunctioning. After verifying proper engine control positions, he took control of the airplane from the student. He then retracted the landing gear to lessen the aerodynamic drag, and continued the climb, but the airspeed decayed towards the minimum controllable airspeed. He subsequently elected to perform a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane was substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 2005, about 1920 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N40504, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after takeoff from Smoketown Airport (S37), Smoketown, Pennsylvania. The certified flight instructor and certificated private pilot student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student, after arriving at 1800 he preflighted the airplane. All control surfaces were "free and clear" and all airframe components were intact and working properly. No water or contaminants were revealed when the fuel system was sumped, and all fuel tanks were full. At approximately 1830 after the instructor arrived they discussed the flight lesson, boarded the airplane, and started the engines. No anomalies were noted with the electric boost pumps, all the engine instruments indicated normal pressures, the magnetos were checked, and both propellers cycled normally.

According to the flight instructor, the airplane departed from runway 28, which was 2,400 feet long. As the airplane climbed, he felt a sudden power surge and yaw as they were passing over the approximate location of the departure end of the runway; however, he was unable to identify which engine was malfunctioning. After verifying that the mixture controls, propeller controls, and throttle controls were "full forward", he took control of the airplane from the student. He then retracted the landing gear in an attempt to lessen the aerodynamic drag, and continue the climb, but observed the airspeed decaying towards the minimum controllable airspeed. He subsequently elected to perform a forced landing to a cornfield. During the landing, the airplane's wings, fuselage, and right propeller were damaged.

The flight instructor held an airline transport pilot certificate with multiple ratings including airplane multi-engine-land. He reported a total flight time of 2,386 flight hours, with 632 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 207.6 hours in the Piper Aztec. His last FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on May 19, 2005.

The student held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single and multi-engine land. He reported a total flight time of 592.4 hours, with 373.5 hours in multi-engine airplanes and 167.4 hours in the Piper Aztec. His last FAA third-class medical certificate was issued on January 10, 2005.

The airplane was manufactured in 1973. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on October 1, 2004. At the time of the inspection, the airplane had accrued 11,121.7 total hours of operation.

A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N40504
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7405235
Airframe hours
11,121.7
Engines
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2004
Departed
S37 · Smoketown, PA
Destination
S37
Airport
S37 · Smoketown Airport, runway 28, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,386 total · 208 in this make and model · 2,360 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
592 total · 167 in this make and model · 522 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
LNS, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.