IAD05LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Cadiz, KY · September 15, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2005, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Cadiz, KY
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N35552Cessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
62464

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was the pilot's early flare during the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, while descending from 5,500 feet, the engine started to "surge". The pilot turned toward the nearest airport, and the engine stopped running. After attaining best glide airspeed, the pilot felt the airplane wouldn't make it to the airport, so he force-landed in a field. The pilot flared the airplane "a little high," and landed hard. A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed 110 ml of fuel in each tank, with no evidence of leakage. En route, the pilot had to deviate once due to weather and once due to a restricted area. The pilot also reported operating the airplane 4.5 hours since the last fuel stop.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2005, about 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N35552, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Cadiz, Kentucky. The certificated private pilot and one passenger incurred minor injuries, and one passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight, from Grayson County Airport (GYI), Denison, Texas, to Hopkinsville-Christian County Airport (HOP), Hopkinsville, Kentucky. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported first departing Parker County Airport (WEA), Weatherford, Texas, about 1010 central daylight, and landing at Grayson County Airport to pick up a passenger. The airplane then departed Grayson County Airport at 1111 central daylight time, on a direct route to Hopkinsville. En route, the pilot had to deviate toward Pine Bluff, Arkansas, for weather, and was later vectored around a restricted area by Fort Campbell Approach Control.

After the vector, the pilot started a descent from 5,500 feet, and during the descent, the engine started to "surge". The pilot then turned toward the nearest airfield, Lake Barkley Airport (1M9), Cadiz, Kentucky, and the engine stopped running. The pilot subsequently attained best glide airspeed, but didn't think he'd make it to the airport, and force-landed in a field.

The pilot also noted that he might have flared the airplane "a little high," and landed hard.

In a separate statement, the pilot reported that the airplane had operated "4.5 hours since our last fuel stop."

During a post-accident examination of the airplane, FAA inspectors could drain only 100 ml of fuel from each main fuel tank after tilting the wings. There was no fuel in the fuel lines, and the fuel cap o-rings had "some deterioration but the sealing surface appeared okay; no signs of leakage."

Aircraft

Registration
N35552
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG1052
Airframe hours
3,092
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronald Ritchey
Registered owner
Renee's Ride, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2005 · 65 hours before
Departed
GYI · Denison, TX
Destination
HVC · Hopkinsville, KY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
279 total · 72 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HOP, 25 nm away