IAD96LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Cynthiana, KY · February 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1996, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Cynthiana, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
CFLBWAeronca 11AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
28022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain proper assistance to secure the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterStanding - starting engine(s)
Proper assistance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectStanding - starting engine(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane, which was manufactured in 1946, did not have an electrical starting system, so he attempted to start the engine by hand propping it. The pilot reported that a local gentleman held the tail of the airplane to secure it during the engine start-up. When he rotated the propeller by hand to start the engine, the engine idled for a few seconds, '...then roared up.' The airplane began to accelerate forward and impacted a cement pillar and a fuel pump. The pilot and the gentleman holding the tail were unable to control the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 1996, at about 1520 eastern standard time, an Aeronca 11AC, CFLBW, registered to a private owner, was substantially damaged when the private pilot attempted to start the airplane by rotating the propeller by hand (hand propping.) The unoccupied airplane accelerated and collided with a fuel pump at Cynthiana Harrison County Airport, Cynthiana, Kentucky. There were no injuries to the private pilot, or to personnel on the ground. The flight was to be conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The airplane had recently been sold and was being ferried from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to Louisa County/Freeman Field in Virginia.

The pilot stated that he landed at Cynthiana, Kentucky to refuel the airplane for the next leg of the ferry flight. He stated that since the airplane, which was manufactured in 1946, had no electrical starting system, hand propping was the method used to start the engine. The pilot reported that, "...with a local gentleman holding the tail on the left hand side, I primed it, pulled through (turning the [propeller] with [magnetos] off to suck fuel into the cylinders) then started it. It idled for a few seconds, then roared up." The private pilot wrote that the airplane began to accelerate forward and he tried to grab the strut to help control the airplane. The pilot and the gentleman at the tail of the airplane were unable to stop the airplane. The airplane's right wing hit a cement pole adjacent to the fuel pump. The airplane turned and collided with the fuel pump; the top half of the fuel pump was damaged. There was no claim of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
CFLBW
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC-869
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernest D. Kiss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 1995
Airport
018 · Cynthiana Harrison County

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
226 total · 51 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LEX, 25 nm away