IAD96LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox IV-1200 · Saluda, VA · March 14, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1996, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Saluda, VA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N32495Kitfox IV-1200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960314003989A
Case key
28027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power due to spark plug failure, and the pilot's evasive maneuver to avoid lights at the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,spark plug - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing after takeoff
Evasive maneuver - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - intentionalPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that there was a partial loss of engine power shortly after the airplane lifted off. The airplane would not climb, so he elected to land on the remaining runway. In his attempt to avoid lights at the end of the runway, the pilot stalled the airplane approximately ten feet above the surface. The airplane impacted the runway in a steep nose down attitude, then '...rolled over onto it's back.' Postaccident investigation revealed that the #1 spark plug failed an electrical function test. The pilot stated that the spark plug operated normally under low load conditions, but '...[stopped] under full load.'

Factual narrative

On March 14, 1996, at 1615 eastern standard time, a Kitfox IV-1200, N32495, impacted the runway shortly after takeoff at Hummel Field, in Saluda, Virginia. The certificated private pilot reported no injuries, and the one passenger received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that as the airplane climbed through about 50 feet above the ground after takeoff, there was a partial loss of engine power. He stated that the airplane would not climb, so he elected to land on the remaining runway. The pilot reported that he knew that the airplane would touch down very near the end of the runway, and he was concerned about hitting the lights at the end of the runway. He stated that in his attempt to avoid the lights at the end of the runway, he "...ran out of airspeed... ." He reported that the airplane stalled at approximately ten feet above the surface, impacted the runway in a steep nose down attitude, then "...rolled over onto it's back."

A post accident inspection of the aircraft by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspectors included an electrical function test under compression load for each of the four engine spark plugs. The number one spark plug in the number one cylinder failed this test. No other mechanical anomalies were noted. The pilot's written statement indicated that the spark plug operated normally under low load conditions, but "...[stopped] under full load. [This] was not detected on run up or liftoff."

Aircraft

Registration
N32495
Reported as
Kitfox IV-1200
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LCU 128
Airframe hours
123
Engine
Rotax LC-582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arthur W. Farmer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1995 · 14 hours before
Departed
W75
Airport
W75 · Hummel Field, runway 18, 2,200 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 104 in this make and model · 138 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PHF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.