IAD96LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Taplin, WV · March 27, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1996, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Taplin, WV
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61546Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960327005279A
Case key
28031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper level off and recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Carburetor heat control,cable/push-pull rod - failure
Terrain condition - grass
Level off - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot reported that he returned to the departure airport after the carburetor heat control failed during the local flight. During landing, the airplane bounced two or three times. The pilot stated that on the last touchdown the nose gear collapsed, dug in, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The FAA inspector reported that the nose landing gear failure appeared to be the result of a very hard landing.

Factual narrative

On March 27, 1996, at 1200 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N61546, nosed over and came to rest inverted after the nose gear collapsed while landing at McDonald Field, in Taplin, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot reported minor injuries, and the one passenger reported no injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated in Taplin, West Virginia, at approximately 1045 eastern standard time.

The pilot stated that the local flight proceeded normally until about 1150, when he prepared to land at a nearby airport. He reported that as he "...reduced power and applied [carburetor] heat, the [carburetor] heat cable apparently separated from the heat control box...I decided to abort the landing...and headed back to McDonald."

The pilot reported that his approach to the turf runway was normal, but the airplane bounced "...two or three times..." during the landing. He stated that he "...decided not to go around, because I felt that the aircraft was in an unsafe condition...because of the inoperative [carburetor] heat." The pilot stated that on the third touchdown the nose gear collapsed, dug in, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated that the nose wheel appeared to have failed and separated "...due to a very hard landing."

Aircraft

Registration
N61546
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264629
Airframe hours
2,586
Engine
Lycoming O-320-32D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scott Hammond, doing business as Hammond Aviation
Registered owner
Fred & Frederick S. Hammond
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
I94
Destination
I94
Airport
I94 · Mcdonald Field, runway 12, 2,750 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total · 102 in this make and model · 186 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BKW, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.