IAD96LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-200 · Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean) · April 8, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 1996, 20:00 local (Apr 8, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
1 serious, 193 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N653ABoeing 757-200
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
28033

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the in-flight encounter with unforecast, unexpected turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

The pilots reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 31,000 feet msl, when it encountered an area of unexpected severe turbulence. They indicated that the flight had been uneventful and smooth prior to the brief turbulence encounter. During the turbulence encounter, one of the aisle carts became airborne and struck a flight attendant's leg when it landed. There was no forecast for turbulence along the airplane's planned route of flight.

Factual narrative

On April 7, 1996 at about 2000 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 757-223, N653A, operated by American Airlines as Flight 935, encountered severe turbulence while in cruise flight at 31,000 feet mean sea level (msl,) approximately 300 miles west southwest of Bermuda. The airplane sustained no damage, and the two pilots, four flight attendants and 187 passengers reported no injuries. One flight attendant received a serious injury. The airplane diverted to Bermuda and landed without further incident. The international passenger flight was being operated under 14 CFR Part 121, and operated on an IFR flight plan. The flight originated from John F. Kennedy International Airport, in New York, New York, at 1903, with an intended destination of Caracas, Venezuela.

The pilots reported that the flight had been uneventful and smooth, until the unexpected encounter with severe turbulence. Company personnel indicated that during the brief encounter with turbulence, one of the aisle carts became airborne and struck a flight attendant's leg when it came back down to the floor. The flight attendant received a leg fracture. There were no other reported injuries. There was no forecast for turbulence for the planned route of flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N653A
Reported as
Boeing 757-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24611
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB211-535E4B, 43,100 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
JFK · New York, NY
Destination
CCS · Caracas, OF
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,243 total · 2,726 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark