IAD96LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B55 · Lynchburg, VA · April 27, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1996, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Lynchburg, VA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1580WBeech B55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960427046649A
Case key
28042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop/swerve and landing gear collapse. A related factor was the strong crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he completed his preflight inspection of the airplane, he noticed that the right main landing gear strut was flat. A mechanic inflated the strut, and the pilot took off. During the landing roll on runway 21 at the destination airport, when the nosewheel touched the runway, the aircraft veered to the left. The pilot applied full right rudder and brake, but the aircraft exited the runway collapsing the main landing gear. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction and that the ground loop forces caused the main landing gear to collapse from side forces. The pilot stated that the winds were out of 240 degrees at 18 knots. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of preimpact anomaly.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1996, at about 1430 eastern daylight time (EDT), a Beech B55, N1580W, registered to Triple S Dynamics Inc., of Dallas, Texas, sustained substantial damage when the main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll, at Preston Glenn Field, in Lynchburg, Virginia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed. The certificated commercial pilot and the two passengers were not injured. The business flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Islip, New York, at approximately 1200 EDT.

The pilot reported that, when he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane prior to departure, he noticed that the right main landing gear strut was flat. The pilot stated that a mechanic serviced (inflated) the strut prior to his departure. The pilot stated: "The approach and landing...was normal...a slight crosswind from [the] right at 240 (landing runway was 21) was easily corrected for, and touchdown was on the runway centerline, main wheels first. Immediately upon nosewheel contact, the airplane began a swerve to the left which I could not control, even with full right rudder and brake. The left turn continued, off the runway edge and into a soft grassy area. The ground loop forces collapsed the main gear from side forces."

The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction, and indicated that he didn't know why the accident occurred. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The pilot's written statement indicated that the winds were out of 240 degrees at 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1580W
Reported as
Beech B55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-1443
Airframe hours
8,500
Engine
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Triple S Dynamics Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 1996 · 17 hours before
Departed
ISP · Islip, NY
Destination
LYH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LYH · Preston Glenn Field, runway 21, 5,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,838 total · 6,700 in this make and model · 9,838 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 18 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.