IAD96LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Culpeper, VA · April 27, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1996, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7546GCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960427008829A
Case key
28043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The newly licensed private pilot stated that he flew over the uncontrolled airport and did not notice any appreciable wind. He then decided to land to the northeast on runway 4. The pilot stated that he landed on the center of the runway, but the airplane began to drift to the left. He knew the airplane was drifting to the left and wanted to apply right rudder but actually applied left rudder and possibly some brake by mistake. No weather was recorded at the airport, but a large commercial airport to the northeast reported winds from 300 magnetic at 14 knots at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1996, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N7546G, ran off the runway during the landing roll at Culpeper County Airport, in Culpeper, Virginia. The cross-country flight had originated from Maury County/Mount Pleasant Airport in Columbia, Tennessee. The private pilot and three passengers were uninjured, but the airplane sustained substantial damage. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

When interviewed after the accident, the newly licensed private pilot stated that the flight went well for his first cross country trip with his wife and children onboard. He stated that when he over flew the airport he did not noticed any appreciable wind, either from the windsock or surrounding terrain. He stated that he thought that the winds were calm, so therefore decided to land to the north on runway 04. The pilot stated that he landed on the center of the 75 foot wide runway and the airplane started to drift to the left. He stated that when the airplane began to drift to the left, he thought to himself to apply right rudder but, actually apply left rudder and possibly left brake. The pilot stated that the airplane was off the runway before he knew it. The FAA report stated that approximately 1000 feet from the landing end of the runway, two skid marks veer left off the runway. It further states that from where the airplane came to rest and the position of the skid marks on the runway, it appeared that the skid marks were made by the right main landing gear and the nose landing gear tires. The airplane departed the runway to the left and entered the grassy downhill area with all three tires on the ground. The airplane then struck a ditch, which destroyed the nose landing gear and the left main landing gear. The airplane continued approximately 10 yards and then the right wing tip struck the ground, slid another 15 yards and then came to a stop.

The private pilot had obtained his private pilot's license four days prior to the accident. He had a total of 59 flight hours of which six were in this make and model. Approximately half of the pilot's flight time in this make and model airplane were done on the day of the accident.

There are no weather reporting facilities on Culpeper County Airport. Dulles International Airport which is approximately 32 miles to the northeast recorded weather at 1951 Zulu as: clear skies and 25 miles visibility; temperature-60 degrees Fahrenheit; dewpoint-30 degrees Fahrenheit; winds- from 300 degrees magnetic at 14 knots; altimeter-30.03 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N7546G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259246
Airframe hours
3,763
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raider Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1996 · 17 hours before
Departed
BLF · Bluefield, WV
Destination
W49 · VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W49 · Culpeper Regional, runway 4, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 6 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 14 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.