IAD96LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Providence, KY · May 12, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1996, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Providence, KY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N58LECessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960512010229A
Case key
28048

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll. Related factors are the crosswind weather condition, the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and the intermittent binding of the left brake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,normal brake system - binding(mechanical)Factor
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll that preceded the accident, he noted that the left brake was sticking. He proceeded to his destination and where he encountered a 90 degree left crosswind and moderate to severe turbulence. Because of the crosswind and left brake problem, the pilot decided to land on the right side of the runway. After touchdown the airplane started drifting right and the pilot applied light pressure to the left brake to compensate. The airplane veered to the left off the runway onto wet grassy terrain, and nosed over. Examination of the runway revealed tire skid marks which measured 300 to 400 feet in length, before they departed the left side of the runway. The tire skid marks continued across the grass, where they ended in front of the inverted airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 1996, at about 1420 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 185, N58LE, sustained substantial damage while landing at the Providence-Webster County Airport, in Providence, Kentucky. The commercial pilot and the one passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Lake Barkley Airport, in Lake Barkley, Kentucky, at about 1400.

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll at Lake Barkley Airport, it felt like the airplane's left brake was sticking. He said that when he arrived at Providence, he noted that there was a 90 degree crosswind from the left, and moderate to severe turbulence at low altitudes. The pilot stated that, because of the crosswind, and because the left brake might stick during the landing roll, he decided to land on the right side of the runway. He indicated that he hoped he would be able to compensate for any left turning/weathervaning tendencies by using the right brake.

The pilot indicated that after the airplane touched down, for about the first 100 feet of the landing roll, the airplane seemed to be drifting to the right, opposite of what he had anticipated. He applied light toe pressure to the left brake to bring the airplane back in line, but the airplane veered to the left, ran off the runway, and nosed over. He stated that he attempted to initiate a go around, but was unsuccessful due to obstacles in the path of the airplane.

Examination of the runway and the accident airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that the airplane touched down at approximately 800 to 1000 feet from the approach end of runway 34. The FAA Inspector stated that he found airplane tire skid marks on the left side of the runway centerline, which measured 300 to 400 feet in length. He said the tire skid marks veered to the left side of the runway and departed the runway at approximately 30 degrees left of runway heading, then traveled an additional 20 to 25 yards through grass and mud. The tire marks came to a stop about 10 feet in front of the airplane, which was inverted in the mud. (A photograph is appended.)

Aircraft

Registration
N58LE
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504351
Airframe hours
954
Engine
Continental IO-550-D13B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neil Kaufman
Registered owner
Neil E. Kaufman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 11, 1996 · 24 hours before
Departed
1M9 · Lake Barkley, KY
Destination
8M9 · KY
Airport
8M9 · Providence-Webster County, runway 34, 3,800 × 70 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,236 total · 477 in this make and model · 1,073 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
I26, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.