IAD96LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Carrollton, OH · May 20, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1996, 20:20 local (May 20, 1996, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Carrollton, OH
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N731NCCessna P210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960519010869A
Case key
28052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management. Factors in this accident were the pilot's reliance on a fuel data computer and his untimely reaction to a known fuel quantity discrepancy.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,tank - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane had 89 gallons of low lead aviation fuel onboard when he took off. He stated that the flight proceeded as planned, but as he neared his destination he elected to land to refuel at an airport within 50 miles of his destination. Within miles from the airport that he elected to refuel at, the engine lost power. The FAA inspector reported that the pilot and the two passengers stated that the airplane ran out of fuel. The pilot said he suspected a fuel quantity problem when his fuel gauges started bouncing but his fuel computer indicated 12 gallons remaining. The FAA inspector's report stated that there was no indication of fuel in the tanks or on the ground at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1996, at approximately 2020 eastern daylight time, a Cessna P210N, N731NC, lost engine power during the descent to Carroll County-Tolson Airport, in Carrollton, Ohio. During the emergency landing on a soft field, the nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane flipped over. There were minor injuries to the commercial pilot and two passengers and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane departed Flagler County Airport in Burnnell, Florida at approximately 1603 eastern daylight time and was en route to Portage County Airport, in Ravenna, Ohio, when the pilot requested a divert to the Carroll County-Tolson Airport. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the airplane had 89 gallons of 100 octane low lead aviation fuel in the tanks and he added two quarts of oil to the engine before he took off from Burnnell, Florida. The pilot stated that the flight proceeded as planned. In the pilot's written report on this accident there was no mention of winds at altitude, the airplanes ground speed, the fuel consumption rate, or figures calculated in order to make a continue or not continue decision as the flight progressed. The pilot stated that he elected to land at another airport which was within fifty miles of his original destination in order to refuel because the "fuel gauges were bouncing but the fuel computer indicated 12 gallons." A few miles from the airport that the pilot elected to go to, the engine lost power. The FAA inspector reported that the pilot and the two passengers stated that the airplane ran out of fuel. The pilot said he suspected a fuel quantity problem citing his airplane's bouncing fuel gauges and his fuel computer indicated 1/2 hour of fuel remaining. The FAA inspector's report stated that there was no indication of fuel in the tanks or on the ground at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N731NC
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P210-00502
Airframe hours
4,032
Engine
Continental TSIO-520P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Corporate Aircraft Mktg Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 1995 · 82 hours before
Departed
X47 · Bunnell, FL
Destination
29G · Portage County, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 4,850 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.