IAD96LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft F-19 · Mitchellville, MD · July 4, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1996, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Mitchellville, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2004ATaylorcraft F-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960704016329A
Case key
28072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing roll. Related factors were the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The pilot reported that he completed one full stop landing successfully, and that the accident occurred during the second landing. The touchdown was normal, but about 3/4 of the way down the runway, the airplane weathervaned to the left. The airplane veered off the runway on a heading of 310 degrees and came to a stop after colliding with a parked Cessna 182. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction and that he was unable to regain directional control of the airplane as it exited the runway. The reported wind condition from Baltimore Washington International Airport was out of 290 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 20 knots. The pilot stated that he had 2 hours of flight time in the accident make and model airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1996, at 1155 eastern daylight time, a Taylorcraft F-19, N2004A, veered off the runway and collided with a parked airplane during landing at Freeway Airport, in Mitchellville, Maryland. The pilot and the one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Mitchellville, Maryland, exact time unknown.

The pilot reported that prior to arriving at Mitchellville, he had completed 3 full stop landings successfully at Kentmoor Airpark, and Bay Bridge Airport. He stated that he completed one full stop landing at Mitchellville satisfactorily, and the accident occurred during the second landing at that airport. He stated that "...the touchdown was normal for the wind conditions. As the landing roll-out continued the aircraft weather vaned into the wind (to the left) about 3/4 of the way down the runway, proceeded on a heading of approximately 310 degrees and came to a stop after contacting the left wing strut of a Cessna 182...a strong attempt was being made to regain directional control and stop the aircraft with the wheel brakes...."

The pilot reported that he had 2 hours of flight time in the accident aircraft, and that there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction. He also stated that he had received a weather briefing, which included the wind condition information.

According to a weather observation taken at the Baltimore Washington International Airport, at 1154, the wind out of 290 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 20 knots. Baltimore Washington International Airport is located 15 nautical miles north-northeast of the accident site. The pilot's written report indicated that he used runway 18 for landing. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Training Handbook states: " Though it is characteristic of most airplanes,...weathervaning tendency is more prevalent in the tailwheel-type [airplane] because the airplane's surface area behind the main landing gear is greater than in nosewheel-type airplanes." The FAA Flight Training Handbook further stated: "The greater the crosswind component the more difficult it is to prevent weathervaning." A copy of the FAA Flight Training Handbook Crosswind Component Chart, is appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N2004A
Reported as
Taylorcraft F-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-153
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vintage Aeroplanes Of Leesburg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 1995 · 73 hours before
Departed
W00
Airport
W00 · Freeway, runway 18, 2,425 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.