IAD96LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Beckley, WV · July 2, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1996, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Beckley, WV
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8099ACessna 170B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960702016139A
Case key
28074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots decision to continue flying from VFR to IMC conditions which subsequently forced him to make a precautionary landing onto unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that en route to Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina he encountered severe rain and thunderstorms near Beckley, West Virginia. He said that the weather was so severe that he could not continue on to Beckley where he intended to land and wait out the storm. The pilot said that he spotted a hay field and made a precautionary landing. During the landing the aircraft struck a tree with the left wing and nosed into the ground causing substantial damage to the aircraft.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 2, 1996, at about 1215 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N8099A, crashed into a hay field when the pilot made a precautionary landing in an attempt to avoid a severe thunderstorm near Beckley, West Virginia. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The third passenger, the pilot's wife, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of takeoff, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated in Brookville Airpark, (I62) Brookville, Ohio at 0645. The pilot stopped at Gallipolis, Ohio (GAS), at about 0800, and remained there for about 3 hours due to weather. At about 1100 they took off en route to Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina (FFA). The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he got a weather briefing from the local Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Service Station (FSS) and flew south to avoid some weather. When they got to the Beckley, West Virginia area the weather had deteriorated with heavy rain and the pilot decided to land at the Beckley airport which was just east of their position. The pilot stated that because of the rain and poor visibility and low ceiling he could not get to the airport. He said he spotted a hay field and made 3 or 4 approaches into it followed by an "emergency landing". He said the terrain was rolling hills and trees with some electrical towers. He said that at the time the hay field looked like a good place to set the aircraft down.

Wreckage examination/documentation

Examination of the aircraft found that it had struck a tree with the left wing prior to touching down in the field. The aircraft's left wing and nose impacted the ground separating the engine from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N8099A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20951
Airframe hours
4,090
Engine
Continental C-145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William E. Rasor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 1995 · 53 hours before
Departed
GAS · Gallipolis, OH
Destination
FFA · Kill Devil Hill, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KBK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.