IAD96LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Waverly, OH · August 4, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1996, 01:50 local (05:50 UTC)
Place
Waverly, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N61049Cessna 150
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960804020779A
Case key
28091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) with subsequent loss of visual contact and collision with the ground. Darkness and fog were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported he was in a left hand traffic pattern for a night landing at Pike County Airport, and he had turned base leg to land on runway 25. He said that he had the rotating beacon in sight and that he had activated the runway lights. The pilot stated, 'The approach was uneventful until I turned base in the descent. I found myself abruptly in very dense fog. I lost all visual reference outside the cockpit. My first reaction was to search for the runway lights, but this was to no avail. I did note that the aircraft instruments indicated that I was in a left bank turn and descending. As I took action to level the wings, the aircraft made contact with the ground.'

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1996, at 0050 eastern daylight time (EDT) a Cessna 150, N61049, collided with terrain while on the base leg to land on runway 25 at Waverly/Pike County Airport, in Waverly, Ohio. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries and the aircraft was destroyed. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The flight originated in Portsmouth, Ohio, at 0030 EDT, with an intended destination of Waverly, Ohio (I57).

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector that the airplane was in a left hand traffic pattern and had turned base leg to land on runway 25. The pilot reported that he had the rotating beacon in sight and that he had activated the runway lights. He said that after turning final he encountered fog, became disoriented, and then collided with terrain. The airplane came to rest approximately 1/2 mile from the approach end of runway 25 at Waverly/Pike County Airport.

According to the pilot, "The approach was uneventful until I turned base in the descent. I found myself abruptly in very dense fog. I lost all visual reference outside the cockpit. My first reaction was to search for the runway lights, but this was to no avail. I did note that the aircraft instruments indicated that I was in a left bank turn and descending. As I took action to level the wings, the aircraft made contact with the ground."

The FAA Safety Inspector reported, "Due to [the pilot's] attempt to scan between inside references and outside references he became totally disoriented." He added that the accident was "... consistent with a VFR pilot continuing flight into IMC conditions and then controlled flight into terrain."

Aircraft

Registration
N61049
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15070763
Airframe hours
2,551
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter S. Joiner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1995 · 36 hours before
Departed
PMH · Portsmouth, OH
Destination
I57
Airport
I57 · Pike County, runway 25, 4,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
178 total · 91 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KLC, 73 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.