IAD96LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Midland, OH · August 3, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1996, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Midland, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12141Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960803020669A
Case key
28093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain adequate alignment with the runway and to maintain adequate terrain clearance during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing on a private airstrip the aircraft veered left despite corrective action. He saw a ditch in the path of the aircraft so he pulled on the control wheel and the aircraft traveled over the ditch and collided with an embankment. Examination of the accident site revealed the grass/dirt runway was 39.5 feet wide and cornfields were on both side of the 3,000-foot long runway with cornstalks alongside the runway. Further inspection revealed the aircraft landed left of the unmarked centerline of the runway. According to the aircraft owner's manual, the wingspan is about 36 feet wide.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1996, at 0945 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N12141, collided with terrain after departing the runway during the landing roll at a private strip in Midland, Ohio. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The flight originated from a private landing strip in Martinsville, Ohio, at approximately 0930 EDT.

The pilot reported to the Ohio State Police that during the landing roll the "...left wheel locked up and started pulling me to the left. I put on the right brake to try to correct it ... but I hit an embankment." There are corn fields on both sides of the landing surface. An FAA safety inspector reported that "...it was determined that what had actually happened was that upon the landing touchdown, which was slightly off to the left of centerline, the PIC had dragged the left wing through the tops of the corn ... The runway was only 39 1/2 feet wide to begin with and according to a 1975 Cessna Owners manual, the wingspan on the [Cessna 172] is 36 feet. The PIC didn't have to be off the centerline by very much for the high corn and narrow runway to be an important factor in the loss of directional control. Because of the increasing drag factor during his deceleration and loss of control effectiveness at the same time, the PIC was unable to compensate for his directional control problem." The airplane subsequently departed the left side of the landing surface and struck an embankment.

Aircraft

Registration
N12141
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17261837
Airframe hours
2,786
Engine
Lycoming O-320 E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William A. Hale
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 1995 · 36 hours before
Departed
Martinsville, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
440 total · 315 in this make and model · 368 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.