IAD96LA139

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-5 · Annapolis, MD · August 23, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1996, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Annapolis, MD
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9525LAmerican AA-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960823024099A
Case key
28102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed after takeoff, which resulted in a stall and subsequent collision with water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff climb, he started a left turn at 700 feet, then the engine lost power. He tried unsuccessfully to restart the engine, then he ditched the aircraft in a creek. According to witnesses, the aircraft climbed steeply after takeoff. Witnesses described the angle of climb as '...higher than average...' '...too steep...' and '...at least 45 degrees.' One witness stated, 'I thought he was taking off at too steep an angle of climb when I noticed he appeared to stall out and started to side slip to port and lose altitude rapidly.' Examination of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of a mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1996, at about 1330 eastern daylight time, an American AA-5, N9525L, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain and a pier shortly after takeoff from Lee Airport in Annapolis, Maryland. The certificated commercial pilot and the one passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The pleasure flight originated at Lee Airport, at approximately 1330, with an intended destination of Martin State Airport, in Baltimore, Maryland.

The pilot reported that the " ...Takeoff roll was normal. Aircraft climb-out was normal with no difficulties noted until 700 feet. I started a left hand turn and the engine failed. I continued to execute a left hand turn to return to the airport. All efforts to restart the engine were to no avail. At this time the aircraft was too low to return to the airport." The pilot stated that Warehouse Creek was the only forced landing area available to him. The airplane came to rest in the water, with the tail section supported by the pier.

One witness reported that he saw the airplane "...climbing really steeply off the runway, stopped climbing, stayed at same angle still going forward, then ... plane banked sharply to the left. Plane then seemed to flip, [and] engine sputtered, went straight down." During a telephone interview, the same witness stated that "..the plane was going real steep angle up - at least 45 degrees - looked strange to me ... I thought he was going too slow for the angle he was ... looked like a man running up a mountainside." A second witness reported that he "... observed a Grumman AA5 pass the front of the hanger on takeoff to the east. At that time the engine sounded normal. The only unusual thing I noticed was a longer than normal ground run and a higher than average climb angle." A third witness stated that he "...noticed what appeared to be a Piper Archer taking off. I thought he was taking off at too steep an angle of climb when I noticed he appeared to stall out and started to side slip to port and lose altitude rapidly." The witness stated that when he arrived at the accident scene to render assistance, he "...asked if they were OK and the pilot responded, 'I just [expletive]ed up a little bit, and think [my] leg or foot is broken'."

A post accident inspection of the airframe and powerplant of N9525L with a Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Inspector revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9525L
Reported as
American AA-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0525
Airframe hours
2,040
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raymond R. Wagner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1995 · 40 hours before
Destination
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Airport
ANP · Lee, runway 12, 2,505 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 40 in this make and model · 160 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ADW, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.