IAD96LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Frederick, MD · August 24, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1996, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Frederick, MD
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N81543Aeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960824024039A
Case key
28103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in a stall and collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Climb - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had started his departure roll on runway 12 with a normal power setting. He said he climbed at 55 mph in a steep but normal attitude at about 30 degrees nose up. He said that he leveled off at about 100 feet above ground with wings level, when (what seemed like) a 'giant hand' (he guessed turbulence; there did not seem to be a flight control problem) started to 'throw the airplane around.' The airplane rolled left and right to 45 degrees or so, without warning. He said the airplane then descended in a flat attitude as if it was pushed, and it hit the ground slightly left wing down at full throttle. A witness, who was watching the takeoff, stated that the airplane took off in a steep nose high attitude, and at about ten feet above the ground, it stalled and fell back onto the runway, striking the left wing and separating the left main landing gear. He said the aircraft then slid off the runway to the left.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 24, 1996, at about 0830 eastern daylight time, N81543, a Aeronca 7AC Champion, owned and operated by the private pilot, impacted the runway shortly after takeoff from the Frederick Municipal Airport, Frederick, Maryland. The passenger was not injured, however, the pilot was transported to a local hospital with minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for this local flight. The flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91.

During an interview with the FAA Inspector, the pilot stated that he had started his departure roll on runway 12, with a normal power setting. He said that he lifted off at 55 miles per hour (mph) indicated air speed (IAS), climbed at 55 mph in a steep but normal attitude at about 30 degrees nose up. He said that he leveled off at about 100 feet above ground with wings level, when a "giant hand" (he guessed turbulence - did not seem to be a flight control problem) started to "throw the airplane around." The airplane rolled left and right to 45 degrees or so, without warning. He said the airplane then descended in a flat attitude as if it was pushed and he hit the ground slightly left wing down at full throttle. The Pilot/Owner failed to submit NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator report after three requests.

Wreckage examination/documentation

Examination of the accident site found the aircraft off the left side of runway about 100 feet. A witness who was watching the takeoff stated that the airplane took off in a steep nose high attitude and at about ten feet above the ground stalled and fell back onto the runway striking the left wing and separating the left main landing gear. He said the aircraft then slid off the runway to the left.

Aircraft

Registration
N81543
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-364
Airframe hours
2,098
Engine
Lycoming, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph E. William
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FDK
Airport
FDK · Fredrick Municipal, runway 12, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,600 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HGR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.