IAD96LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Hanover, PA · September 22, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1996, 20:00 local (Sep 22, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Hanover, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2731GCessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960921046819A
Case key
28113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to maintain clearance from obstacles during the landing roll. Related factors were: darkness, the lack of usable runway lights, and the road grading equipment parked 50 feet from the edge of the grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailableFactor
Object - vehicleFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot took off with four skydivers on board the airplane, and climbed to 10,000 feet. After the skydivers exited the airplane, the pilot returned to land at the departure airport. The pilot stated that after landing, the airplane impacted parked road grading equipment. He reported that it was a dark night and winds were calm when the accident occurred. An FAA inspector stated that the road grading equipment was parked approximately 50 feet south of the 100 foot wide grass runway. He also reported that only 4 runway lights were functioning at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 1996, at about 2000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N2731G, sustained substantial damage when it departed the right side of the grass runway and collided with parked road grading equipment at Hanover Airport, in Hanover, Pennsylvania. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological nighttime conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Hanover, Pennsylvania, at approximately 1940. The purpose of the flight was to drop parachutists.

The pilot stated that he departed from Hanover with 4 skydivers on board the airplane. After the skydivers exited the airplane at 10,000 feet mean sea level, the pilot returned to land at Hanover. He stated that he landed normally on runway 9, but "...following the landing I noticed an area of rough ground...before I could react, I ran into a piece of heavy equipment... ." The right wing of the airplane struck the front of the parked road grading equipment. The pilot stated that it was dark night and winds were calm when the accident occurred.

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector stated that the road grading equipment was located about 50 feet south of the 100 foot wide grass runway 9. He stated that there were only four functioning runway lights on runway 9, "...two lights at the approach [end] and two lights along the north edge of runway 9."

Aircraft

Registration
N2731G
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52031
Airframe hours
3,764
Engine
Continental O-470-L1B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1996 · 204 hours before
Departed
6N6
Airport
6W6 · Hanover, runway 9, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 15 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.