IAD97GA049

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280C · Lucasville, OH · February 19, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
February 19, 1997, 02:02 local (07:02 UTC)
Place
Lucasville, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N51662Enstrom 280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970219001689A
Case key
28140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command failure to maintain rotor rpm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - night
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The commercial helicopter pilot/owner received a request from the local authorities to assist in an official law enforcement search mission, at 0030. The pilot and a passenger took off from the airport and arrived on scene about 0155, after a 20 minute flight. A Deputy climbed into the helicopter as the spotter during the search mission. With three people onboard, the helicopter climbed to about 5 feet in altitude, landed, and the passenger exited the helicopter. The helicopter took off and made a climbing turn downwind to about 150 feet in altitude. Witnesses reported that the helicopter dropped nearly straight down into a wooded area. Minutes after the accident, when EMT personnel and another Deputy arrived at the crash site, the rotor blades were stopped, but the engine was running. Examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe.

Factual narrative

On February 19, 1997, about 0202 eastern standard time, an Enstrom 280C, N51662, was substantially damaged as it impacted the ground after taking off from a field near Lucasville, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot/owner was seriously injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. The helicopter, registered to Life Ambulance Service, Inc., Portsmouth, Ohio, was utilized by the Scioto County Sheriff's Department for an official law enforcement search mission. Night visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Greater Portsmouth Regional Airport, Portsmouth, Ohio, about 0135.

About 0030, the pilot was notified that his helicopter was needed for a search mission. The helicopter landed in a field about 0155 to pickup a sheriff's deputy, who was to assist as a spotter during the search. Witnesses stated that the helicopter, loaded with the pilot, the sheriff's deputy and another passenger, took off and attained about 5 feet agl. The helicopter landed, the passenger exited, and then, the helicopter took off. It climbed to about 150 feet agl, made a semi-circle or a turn downwind, and traveled approximately 200 feet when it was seen descending vertically into a wooded area.

A group of Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT) watched as the helicopter took off. One EMT stated that he thought the helicopter was returning to the field. It was about 50 feet above the trees and he could hear the engine running. He saw the helicopter start to drop and heard it hit the trees. When the EMT's and another deputy arrived at the crash site, the rotor blades were stopped, but the engine was still running. With fuel leaking from the helicopter, the deputy turned off the engine, while the EMT's extracted the occupants from the wreckage.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, and representatives from the helicopter and the engine manufacturers examined the wreckage on February 26, 1997. Their examination revealed that there were no pre-impact malfunctions or discontinuities in the airframe or flight control systems. No anomalies were found with the engine.

The pilot obtained a commercial helicopter rating on November 1, 1996. His total flight experience was 413 hours, with a 168 hours in helicopters. His total night experience was 39 hours, with 14 hours in helicopters. When asked by the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector about the accident the pilot stated, " I took off towards the trees. The next thing I knew I had no power. Either I lost rotor rpm or I had an engine problem."

Aircraft

Registration
N51662
Reported as
Enstrom 280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1101
Airframe hours
1,572
Engine
Lycoming HI0-360, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael C. Pistole
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 24, 1996 · 11 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
413 total · 168 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.