IAD97LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Sheffield, MA · October 25, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1996, 17:24 local (21:24 UTC)
Place
Sheffield, MA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2571ZBellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961025033819A
Case key
28156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's abrupt control of the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent stall, uncontrolled descent, and subsequent in-flight collision with water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - abruptPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

A pilot had flown the airplane on a local flight and stated that he had no mechanical problems with the airframe or engine. A second pilot, a certificated commercial pilot, then got into the airplane for a flight. The first pilot observed the airplane takeoff to the north, then level off before he lost sight of it. Witnesses observed the airplane bank left and right, followed by the airplane rolling upside down. When the airplane reached the inverted position, it began a gradual descent, followed by a near vertical descent, and impacted in a river in nose down attitude. The second pilot stated that he had banked to the left to depart the traffic pattern. He stated that he thought he observed another airplane in close proximity, and banked back to the right. The pilot felt the airplane shudder and recalled being inverted, but could not recall anything after that point. The second pilot stated he thought that the airplane had stalled.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1996, approximately 1724, eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 8KCAB, N2571Z, was destroyed when it impacted in a river near Sheffield, Massachusetts, while maneuvering after takeoff from the North Canaan Airport, North Canaan, Connecticut. The certificated commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A pilot had just flown the airplane, and stated that he had no problems with the airplane during his flight. After landing at North Canaan Airport, the airplane was met by a second pilot. The pilots talked and then the second pilot climbed into the airplane. The first pilot stated that he watched the second pilot takeoff in a northerly direction, approximately 1722. He observed the airplane in a left bank, then level off as it went out of his view.

Other witnesses stated that they noticed the airplane tip each wing, one after the other, and then the airplane rolled upside down. One witness thought it was going to do a 360 degree roll, but once it got past the 180 degree (inverted) position, it started to descend. The airplane descended gradually at first, then it appeared to go straight down. All witnesses stated that they did not see the airplane impact the ground because of heavy brush and trees obstructing their view.

Examination of the wreckage by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed no mechanical problems with the airframe or engine. In a telephone interview with the FAA Inspector, the second pilot stated that he had made a steep bank to the left in order to depart the traffic pattern. Thinking that he caught sight of another airplane in close vicinity, the second pilot made an abrupt turn back to the right. The pilot stated that he felt the airplane shudder, and remembered the airplane being inverted, but could not recall anything after that point. The second pilot thought the airplane had stalled.

Aircraft

Registration
N2571Z
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
347-77
Airframe hours
2,134
Engine
Lycoming AE IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanley J. Segalla
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1996 · 101 hours before
Departed
CT24 · North Canaan, CT
Airport
CT24 · North Canaan, runway 36, 3,100 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
543 total · 180 in this make and model · 396 as pilot in command · 203 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BAF, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.