IAD97LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Charleston, WV · December 16, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 16, 1996, 13:42 local (18:42 UTC)
Place
Charleston, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6937XCessna 172B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961216039459A
Case key
28167

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

improper planning/decision by the pilot, and his mismanagement of the fuel supply, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing into wooded terrain.

Analysis

The pilot made a forced landing into wooded terrain after the engine lost power. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tanks were empty. The pilot did not provide an account of the accident after several requests; however, a witness indicated the pilot stated shortly after the accident that he had misjudged the amount of fuel in the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 1996, at about 1342 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172B, N6937X, impacted terrain in a heavily wooded area approximately six miles southeast of the Charleston Yeager Airport, Charleston, West Virginia, while attempting a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries and the aircraft was destroyed. The flight originated from Fort Myers, Florida, exact time unknown, with an intended destination of Green City, Michigan and refueling at Charleston, West Virginia. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness stated that he had spoke with the pilot shortly after the accident and said that the pilot stated that he had misjudged the amount of fuel in the airplane. An examination of the wreckage by the FAA and other inspectors found no mechanical, electrical or flight control anomalies. The fuel tanks were found intact but void, of fuel, and the surrounding foliage revealed no evidence of a fuel spill. The engine was tested in Mobile, Alabama at Teledyne Continental Motors and performed within specifications.

The pilot was sent a form 6120.1/2 0n 12/18/96. Subsequent phone calls were also made, however, the pilot had not returned a completed form 6120.1/2 by the time of this writing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N6937X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17247837
Airframe hours
2,171
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Oren C. Nelson
Registered owner
Oren C. Nelson
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1996 · 33 hours before
Departed
4J6 · St Maries, GA
Destination
76G · Green City, MI
Airport
CRW · Charleston Yeager

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRW, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.