IAD97LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Colombia Staton, OH · December 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1996, 19:00 local (Dec 31, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Colombia Staton, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2587GPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961230045819A
Case key
28171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI), and his failure to ensure that sufficient altitude and/or clearance was maintain from obstructions (trees) during the approach. Darkness was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - tree(s)
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The airplane was on a dual instructional flight at night, with the student at the controls, when it collided with trees during a landing approach. The flight instructor (CFI) took control of the airplane and flew it to another airport, about 10 miles away, and then landed. Neither the CFI, the registered owner, nor the student reported the accident. During a routine ramp surveillance, an FAA Inspector noticed the airplane was substantially damage. The student pilot, who had about 28 hours of total flight time, said this was her first night dual instruction.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1996, at 1900 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2587G, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees during final approach at the Colombia Airport, Colombia Station, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight instructor reported that he was returning from dinner, and he made a night VFR approach to runway 18. He said, "...In the dark night, I did not see the tree branches struck by the left wing and flap... ."

According to the student, they had flown earlier to Carrollton Airport. She said they departed Carrollton for a flight to Colombia Station. The student said that in the vicinity of Colombia Station,

"...instructor stated that a friend at the airport must have turned the lights on for us...What do you think? (meaning do you see the airport lights?) I said, 'I dont't know.' Instructor said, 'Well this is it (the airport). Get lined up and make your approach.' I started to descend and a few seconds later saw tree branches in front of the plane. The instructor took over controls at this time. I heard them hit us twice. We climbed up and out of area. We then headed for Lorain County Airport [10 miles away]. At 1910 [we] landed at Lorain County Airport."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the student reported that this was her first, night dual instructional flight. Neither the flight instructor nor the student reported the accident. It was an FAA Inspector who during a routine ramp surveillance, found an airplane with substantial damage. The Inspector said there was wood remnants stuck in the left wing tip, and in the left landing gear strut.

Both the student and the flight instructor reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. The student had over 28 hours of total flight experience. The instructor had over 17,000 hours of total flight experience. The student stated that the accident could have been prevented if [they] had verified that the [airport] landing lights were on prior to departure, they should have circled area to verify that they were at airport prior to descent for landing, and she should have had more experience as student pilot before attempting night time landings.

According to the Airport/Facility Directory, it states in part:

"...For lights Runway 18R-26L call 216-236-8800, or contact Unicom or FSS."

Aircraft

Registration
N2587G
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0558
Airframe hours
4,076
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
George Choi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 1996 · 40 hours before
Departed
TSO · Carrollton, OH
Destination
4G8
Airport
4G8 · Colombia, runway 18, 2,010 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 16,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.