IAD97LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Cincinnati, OH · March 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1997, 08:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
Cincinnati, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N73455Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970331010009A
Case key
28183

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, which resulted in a collision with tree(s) and a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial takeoff roll in a crosswind, he held left aileron control into the crosswind. He took out the correction as the airspeed approached 50 knots in order to rotate. Shortly thereafter, the left wing started to lift, and he applied some aileron and rudder correction. However, the airplane became airborne briefly, veered 30 degrees to the right of the runway, and settled. The pilot attempted to realign the flight path with the runway. Also, he tried to clear a 6 foot tall tree (beside the runway), but the airplane struck the top of the tree, descended, struck a ditch, and then nosed over. At the time of the accident, the wind was reported to be from 330 degrees at 15 gusting 25 knots. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On March 31, 1997, at 0855 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172M, N73455, was substantially damaged when it veered off the right side of the runway and collided with a ditch during takeoff from the Blue Ash Airport, Cincinnati, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that during the initial takeoff roll, he held left aileron control into the crosswind. He then took out the correction as the airspeed approached 50 knots, in order to rotate. When the left wing began to lift, he added some rudder and aileron correction, but the airplane became airborne briefly, veered 30 degrees to the right, then settled back on the runway. He stated that his ground speed was about 60 to 70 mph, and that there was not enough runway left to abort the takeoff. He attempted to clear a 6 foot tall tree, but the airplane struck the tree, descended, collided with a ditch, then nosed over.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Safety Inspector, the pilot reported that during the takeoff roll on runway 6, just before lift off speed, the airplane became airborne. He stated that there was about a 90 degree crosswind, so he corrected with aileron and rudder, but the airplane exited the runway to the right, clipped some bushes, struck a ditch and nosed over. According to the FAA Inspector, the reported winds at the time of the accident were from 330 degrees at 15 knots, with wind gusts to 25 knots. The FAA Inspector also reported that examination of the airplane did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction.

The pilot reported that when he obtained a weather briefing, the winds were 360 degrees at 10 to 15 knots, but he observed the winds to be actually about 340 degrees varying to occasionally about 320 degrees, a quartering tailwind for runway 6.

Aircraft

Registration
N73455
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267593
Airframe hours
5,090
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rodney G Gibbons
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 30, 1996 · 21 hours before
Departed
I77
Airport
I77 · Blue Ash, runway 6, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
303 total · 156 in this make and model · 256 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LUK, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73455 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.