- Date
- May 5, 1997, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
- Place
- Westminister, MD
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3748FCessna 172H
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 28, 1999
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970505007969A
- Case key
- 28192
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot misjudged landing distance on the runway and his failure to perform a go-around.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The private pilot's initial landing attempt resulted in a go around on the 1,845 foot long runway, with a 278 foot displaced threshold and a greater than 2% downward incline starting at midfield. On his second attempt, the pilot estimated the touchdown point was about 300 feet from the numbers, and the airplane continued to the end of the runway even with constant braking. The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector reported that the airplane touched down about midfield, and drifted off the runway during rollout. Braking was attempted with one main wheel on the pavement and the other wheel on the grass. The brakes were locked as the airplane went off the runway, down the embankment, and flipped over.
Factual narrative
On May 5, 1997, about 1710 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N3748F, was substantially damaged as it overran the runway on landing rollout at the Clearview Airpark, Westminister, Maryland. The certificated private pilot/owner and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Capital City Airport (CXY), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, about 1630.
The private pilot reported that his airspeed indicated 70 mph, and his touchdown point was estimated at 300 feet beyond the numbers, due to a moderate crosswind. He stated that "the airplane failed to stop even with constant braking." He wrote that the airplane "drifted off the end of the runway, coasted into a ditch, and tipped end over end, landing on its roof." He stated that no airport advisories were available.
A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector conducted an examination of the wreckage and interviewed the pilot. The Inspector reported that the pilot made an initial landing attempt, and then performed a go around. The Inspector indicated that the airplane touched down past midfield. Runway 31 was 1,845 feet long and 30 feet wide, with a displaced threshold of 278 feet and a greater than 2% downward incline starting at midfield. The Inspector reported that the pilot drifted off the runway during rollout, and attempted braking with one main wheel on the pavement and the other wheel on the grass. The pilot reported that the brakes were locked as the airplane went off the end of the runway, through a sawdust pile, and down the embankment. The pilot stated to the Inspector that he normally flew from CXY, which had a control tower and long runways. He told the Inspector that "he landed at 2W2 twice previously, with high anxiety each time."
The pilot's logbook indicated a total of 393 flight hours, with 336 hours as pilot in command.
The Cessna Owner's Manual Performance-Specifications section stated that the total landing distance over a 50 foot Obstacle was 1,250 feet.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3748F
- Reported as
- Cessna 172H
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17255243
- Airframe hours
- 1,850
- Engine
- Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Endre Kiss
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- AAIP · December 12, 1996 · 6 hours before
- Departed
- CXY · Harrisburg, PA
- Destination
- 2W2
- Airport
- 2W2 · Clearview Airpark, runway 31, 1,845 × 30 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 59
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 393 total · 336 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BWI, 28 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.