IAD97LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Pedrictown, NJ · July 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1997, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Pedrictown, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1858XCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970706018699A
Case key
28215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he approached the runway, he 'eased the yoke back to initiate a flare'. The airplane did not flare as he expected, and continued in a nose down attitude. The airplane touched down hard, and bounced. He then performed a go-around. His second landing was uneventful, but he had difficulty turning to the right during taxi to the ramp area. The pilot reported no anomalies with the airplane or the engine; however, examination of the airplane revealed the tips of the propeller blades were bent, the firewall was buckled, and the nosewheel was damaged.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1997, at 1700 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N1858X, was substantially damaged when it touched down hard on runway 25 at the Old Mans Airport, Pedrictown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Factoryville, Pennsylvania, at 1530.

The pilot said his flight to New Jersey was uneventful. He entered the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 25. He reduced the power and airspeed to 85 mph, and then turned onto final approach. He added full flaps and reduced the power to idle for a landing.

He said he, "...eased back on the yoke to initiate a flare...", but the airplane continued in a nose down attitude. The airplane touched down hard, and bounced. The pilot executed a go-around and completed a second landing successfully. While taxiing to the tie down area, the pilot had difficulty making a right turn.

Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed both propeller blade tips were bent, the firewall was buckled, and the nosewheel was damaged. The pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the airplane or the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N1858X
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255958
Airframe hours
6,475
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Salem Aero Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1996 · 161 hours before
Departed
9N3 · Factoryville, PA
Destination
7N7 · NJ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
7N7 · Old Mans, runway 25, 2,419 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 20 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.