IAD97LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Plymouth, MA · August 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1997, 10:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Plymouth, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89242Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970802020549A
Case key
28220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate compensation for wind conditions by the pilot. A related factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The student pilot departed the area to practice maneuvers. On his return, the winds had increased, and he performed a go-around during his first approach. During his second approach to land on runway 33, the airplane touched down hard, bounced, veered off the right side of the runway, and nosed over. The reported winds at the time of the accident were from 270 degrees at 13 knots, with gusts to 22 knots. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the airplane or the engine, and that he used runway 33 as that was the only open runway.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1997, at 1020 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89242, was substantially damaged when it touched down hard at the Plymouth Municipal Airport, Plymouth, Massachusetts. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight. A flight plan was not filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot said he was on a local, solo flight. He left the area for about 20 minutes to practice ground reference maneuvers. On his departure, the wind velocity was about 4 knots. However, on his return, the reported winds were from 270 degrees at 13 knots, with gusts to 22 knots, so he performed a go-around.

During his second approach to land on runway 33, the only open runway, the airplane touched down hard, bounced, veered to the right, and nosed over.

According to the Chief Flight Instructor, soon after the pilot departed, the winds increased from the southwest. He said that the southwest runway was closed for construction, and he became concerned about several solo flights that had been dispatched earlier, so he called the pilots over the Unicom frequency for them to return. By that time, the maximum wind, maximum gusts, and crosswind limitations were above the pilot's capability.

The pilot had over 33 hours of total flight experience, including 25 hours in make and model. He reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the airplane or the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N89242
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282686
Airframe hours
7,300
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hyldburg Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 4, 1997 · 100 hours before
Departed
PYM · MA
Airport
PYM · Plymouth Municipal, runway 33, 2,501 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 32 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PYM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.