IAD97LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Willimantic, CT · August 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1997, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Willimantic, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N717GTRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970806021269A
Case key
28221

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot misunderstood the flight instructor's instructions and reduced the engine power to idle, and the Certificated Flight Instructor's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Altitude deviation,uncontrolledHover - in ground effect
Throttle/power control - removedDual studentCause
Instructions,written/verbal - not understoodDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterHover

Analysis

The student pilot flew his first two flights with another instructor. After practicing various maneuvers and while hovering at about 10 feet AGL with a new instructor, the student pilot was asked to return to their home airport to practice auto rotations. The student pilot turned the throttle to idle and the helicopter impacted the ground before the instructor could recover. The student pilot stated that he mistakenly thought the instructor requested an auto rotation from their present location, as he had done on his previous flights. No mechanical problems were reported by the instructor or the student.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1997, about 1220 eastern standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N717GT, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Windham Airport, Willimantic, Connecticut. The certificated flight instructor and the pre-solo foreign student were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The flight originated from the Ellington Airport, Ellington, Connecticut, about 1138. The flight instructor stated that they flew to Windham Airport to practice approaches and hovering. Upon completion of their maneuvers and while hovering at 10 feet, the instructor asked the foreign student to return to Ellington Airport to practice auto rotations. According to the instructor, the student moved the throttle to idle and the helicopter impacted the ground before he could recover control of the helicopter.

The student pilot was a foreign national with limited ability to speak and understand English. His previous two flights were with another instructor, who had the student pilot practice hovering auto rotations. When interviewed after the accident, the student stated that he mistakenly thought the new instructor requested an auto rotation from their present location. The student adjusted the throttle and it slipped to the idle position.

Neither the instructor nor the student reported mechanical problems with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N717GT
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1422
Airframe hours
829
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Northeast Helicopter Inc.
Registered owner
Heli Corp Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 1997 · 27 hours before
Departed
7B9 · Ellington, CT
Destination
7B9 · CT
Airport
IJD · Windham

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
363 total · 357 in this make and model · 301 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IJD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.