IAD97LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Reynolds MARSKE-MONARCH 1997 · Sutton, WV · September 6, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1997, 14:19 local (18:19 UTC)
Place
Sutton, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5377Reynolds MARSKE-MONARCH 1997
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970906025609A
Case key
28231

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. A related factors was the pilot lack of familiarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot reported that the glider was towed to 500 feet AGL, and released. He said that when he started his turn, the left wing dropped, and the glider entered a spin to the left. He applied opposite rudder, and the glider recovered after two turns. He said shortly thereafter he became disoriented, and does not remember anything else. A witness said that the glider entered another spin, about 100 feet AGL, and struck the ground at the approach end of runway 01. The pilot reported over 10 hours in gliders including 1 hour in make and model. He reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the glider. According to the FAA, the glider was being flight tested, and had flown six times on the day of the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1997, at 1419 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Marske-Monarch 1997, an experimental glider, N5377, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while maneuvering to land at the Braxton County Airport, Sutton, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the glider was towed to 500 feet AGL, and released. He said when he started his turn, the left wing dropped, and the airplane entered a spin to the left. He applied opposite rudder, and the airplane recovered after two turns. He said he was disoriented shortly thereafter, and does not recall anything else.

A witness, an instructor, reported that the glider made two 360 degree turns in normal flight. He said that about 400 feet AGL, the glider entered a spin, rotated about 2 turns and recovered. He said that the glider entered a second spin, about 100 feet AGL, and struck the ground at the approach end of runway 01.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the glider was undergoing 10 hours of flight testing. The glider was certified 3 days prior to the flight, and was test flown six times on the day of the accident. He said the glider came to rest about 180 feet beyond the approach end of runway 01.

The glider was examined at the accident site by the FAA Inspector. The Inspector stated that flight control continuity was confirmed. He also reported that there was no record that the glider's pitot static system was calibrated prior to this flight, as recommended in advisory circular AC-90-89.

The pilot reported over 10 of flight experience in gliders, including 1 hour in make and model. He reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the glider.

Aircraft

Registration
N5377
Reported as
Reynolds MARSKE-MONARCH 1997 (MARSKE-MON)
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
02
Airframe hours
10
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Donald H Reynolds
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1997 · 10 hours before
Departed
48I
Airport
48I · Braxton Co, runway 1, 4,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
312 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EKN, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.