IAD97LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe LL-8-F · Carrollton, OH · September 5, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1997, 15:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Carrollton, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1871KLuscombe LL-8-F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970905044079A
Case key
28232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was 25 minutes into a 35 minute flight when the engine sputtered. His attempts to restart were unsuccessful, and a forced landing was performed to a small, rough field. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA Inspector revealed no evidence of fuel. The pilot reported that he had refueled the airplane prior to takeoff, but was unable to provide the receipts. He voluntarily surrendered his commercial pilot's certificate and voluntarily downgrade to a private certificate in lieu of a check ride.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 1997, at 1525 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe LL-8-F, N1871K, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during a forced landing precipitated by a loss of engine power near Carrollton, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated at New Castle, Pennsylvania, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that 25 minutes into a 35 minute flight, the engine sputtered twice, then it lost power. His attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. A forced landing was performed to a small, rough field. During the forced landing, the airplane collided with a fence and the airplane nosed over.

According to the pilot, he had topped off the fuel tanks for the flight. He estimated his fuel consumption was 4 gallons, and he had approximately 25 gallons of fuel on board.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the airplane was moved to a hangar in New Castle, Pennsylvania, where it was examined. The examination revealed that the fuel tanks were empty.

According to the Inspector, the pilot was asked to produce any evidence of refueling the airplane. He was unable to do so. He voluntarily surrendered his commercial pilot's certificate, and voluntarily downgraded it to a private pilot certificate in lieu of submitting to a re-examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N1871K
Reported as
Luscombe LL-8-F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4598
Airframe hours
2,252
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Russell Clair Patterson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1997 · 16 hours before
Departed
2G7 · New Castle, PA
Destination
TSO · OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,038 total · 2,083 in this make and model · 3,038 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.