IAD98LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Ford RV-4 · Dansville, NY · October 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1997, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Dansville, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N17PQFord RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971008030499A
Case key
28260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The internal mechanical failure of the engine driven fuel pump which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,pump - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot fueled the airplane the day prior, and stated that there should have been about 2.5 hours of fuel remaining. The next day, he flew for 20 minutes from one airport to another. On the ground for 5 minutes, he taxied to the runway, performed an engine run-up, and did not recalled any abnormalities. During the takeoff, at about 300 feet AGL, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a right 180 degree turn, and the airplane impacted the ground in a 20 degree nose down attitude. The main landing gear collapsed aft, and the airplane slide to a stop in about 200 feet. Fuel was found in the carburetor bowl and the fuel line to the engine driven pump. No fuel was found in the line from the engine driven pump to the carburetor. Upon disassembly, the engine driven fuel pump incurred an internal mechanical failure.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 1997, about 1730 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt RV-4, N17PQ, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground during a forced landing on initial climb out from the Dansville Municipal Airport, Dansville, New York. The certificated private pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot fueled the airplane the day prior, and then flew it for 1.5 hours. He stated that there should have been about 2.5 hours of fuel remaining. The next day, he flew for 20 minutes from the Williamson-Sodus Airport, Williamson, New York, to the Dansville Municipal Airport. The pilot reported that he was on the ground for 5 minutes, making adjustments to the rudder tab.

The pilot taxied to the runway, performed an engine run-up, and did not recalled any abnormalities. During the takeoff, at about 300 feet agl, the engine lost power and the propeller stopped in the horizontal position. The pilot executed a right 180 degree turn because of the surrounding terrain. Witnesses stated that the airplane impacted the ground in a 20 degree nose down attitude. The main landing gear collapsed aft, and the airplane came to a stop in about 200 feet.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the wreckage. The examination revealed that fuel was found in the carburetor bowl and in the fuel line leading to the engine driven pump. No fuel was found in the line from the engine driven pump to the carburetor. The Inspector released the wreckage to the owner/builder. The owner/builder reported to the Inspector that he disassembled the airplane and engine, and found the engine driven fuel pump incurred an internal mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N17PQ
Reported as
Ford RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1611
Airframe hours
8
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick Ford
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1997 · 8 hours before
Departed
DSV
Destination
3G7 · Williamson-Sodu, NY
Airport
DSV · Dansville Airport, runway 14, 3,635 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,150 total · 8 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.