IAD98LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Steubenville, OH · December 18, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 1997, 19:30 local (Dec 18, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Steubenville, OH
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N28122Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971217043189A
Case key
28270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Collision with deer on runway during initial takeoff and climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - animal(s)Cause
Light condition - night
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot and the certificated flight instructor (CFI) taxied to the runway, where the private pilot applied power and started the take off roll. The pilots reported feeling a jolt just after rotation, and the airplane veered to the right. The CFI immediately took control of the airplane and began to maneuver the airplane around obstructions. The CFI reported that the airplane responded sluggishly to his inputs, and it would not climb or accelerate. The CFI stated that he lowered the nose of the airplane to prevent a stall, and shortly thereafter, the airplane collided with trees. A deer carcass along with parts from the airplane's right wing were located less than a third of the way from the approach end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 17, 1997, approximately 1930 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N28122, was destroyed during a forced landing and collision with the terrain after striking a deer on takeoff from Jefferson County Airpark Airport, Steubenville, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor and private pilot received serious injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The private pilot and certificated flight instructor (CFI) taxied to the runway, where the private pilot applied power and started the takeoff roll. The pilots reported that they felt a jolt just after rotation, and the airplane veered to the right. The CFI immediately took control of the airplane and began to maneuver the airplane around obstructions. The CFI reported that the airplane responded sluggishly to his inputs, and that it would not climb or accelerate. The CFI stated that he was concerned that the airplane would stall, so he lowered the nose, and shortly thereafter, the airplane collided with trees.

A deer carcass along with parts from the airplane's right wing were found by local authorities less than a third of the way from the approach end of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N28122
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-30893
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Continental IO-520K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Nathan M. Michael
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1997 · 160 hours before
Departed
2G2
Airport
2G2 · Jefferson County Airpark, runway 14, 3,500 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
555 total · 33 in this make and model · 461 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HLG, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.