IAD98LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Kaman K-1200 · Bloomfield, CT · January 27, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1998, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Bloomfield, CT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N135KAKaman K-1200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980127000649A
Case key
28276

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain control during autorotation, which resulted in an unleveled attitude touchdown, roll over, and collision with the ground.

Analysis

The pilot was on a familiarization flight of a new helicopter. He had successfully completed hovering, several takeoffs and landings, and two hovering autorotations. He had to discontinue his maneuvers in the traffic pattern due to traffic, so he requested to use the pad near the plant. During a hovering autorotation at 5 feet AGL, the helicopter suddenly drifted to the left. Despite his efforts correcting with right cyclic, the helicopter continued to roll to the left. It touched down on the left main landing gear, followed by the nosewheel, and came to rest on its left side. Of the 12 hours the helicopter had accumulated, the pilot had 9 hours in this make and model. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction with the helicopter or engine, and the pilot did not report any.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 1998, at 1150 eastern standard time, a Kaman K-1200, N135KA, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during a hovering autorotation at the Kaman Aerospace plant, Bloomfield, Connecticut. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated at Bloomfield, Connecticut.

The pilot, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Safety Inspector from the Southwest Regional Rotorcraft Certification Office, said that this was a familiarization flight. He said on his first flight, he practiced takeoffs, landings, hovering, and two hovering autorotations successfully. He said that he had to discontinue his maneuvers in the traffic pattern due to another airplane in the pattern, so he requested to use the pad near the plant. During a hovering autorotation maneuver from 5 feet AGL, the helicopter drifted to the left. Despite his efforts of correcting with right cyclic, the helicopter touched down on the left main landing gear, followed by the nosewheel, rolled over, and came to rest on its left side.

According to the pilot, the helicopter had accumulated over 12 flight hours, and he had over 9 hours of total flight experience in make and model.

According to an FAA Inspector from the Windsor Locks Flight Standards District Office, examination of the wreckage did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction with the helicopter or engine, and the pilot did not report any.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N135KA
Reported as
Kaman K-1200
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
094-023
Airframe hours
12
Engine
Lycoming T53 17A-1, 1,700 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Kaman Aerospace Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · November 19, 1997 · 12 hours before
Departed
CT05 · Bloomfield, CT
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
CT05 · Kaman Aerospace

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,600 total · 9 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BDL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.