IAD98LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Castlewood, VA · March 15, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1998, 15:18 local (20:18 UTC)
Place
Castlewood, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7507FChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980315013569A
Case key
28285

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to achieve the proper touchdown point and the delayed execution of the go around. A contributing factor was the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - fenceFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot was landing towards the west on the 2,400 foot grass runway. A 3 foot high electric cattle fence bounded the east and west ends of the landing strip. Witnesses reported that the airplane touched down past midfield, bounced several times, and was approaching the end of the strip when they heard the sound of the engine accelerating. The witnesses also reported that the airplane was only a few feet above the ground in a nose high attitude as it crossed over the electric cattle fence. The airplane impacted the top of an embankment after crossing a 40 foot deep ravine. Examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical malfunction with the airframe or engine. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector examined the wreckage/crash site and reported that the top strand of wire on the electric cattle fence, which was approximately 30 inches above the ground, was broken.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 1998, about 1518 eastern standard time, a Champion 7ECA, N7507F, was substantially damaged as it collided with terrain after an aborted landing on a private airstrip near Castlewood, Virginia. The certificated private pilot/co-owner died April 15, 1998, from his injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, which originated from the Virginia Highlands Airport, Abingdon, Virginia.

The owner of the private grass airstrip, located at 1,700 feet above mean sea level, described the runway as, " 2,400 feet long, oriented east/west, with a 3 foot high electric cattle fence at either end." Friends of the pilot and the co-owner of the airplane reported that the pilot flew there frequently and was familiar with the private airstrip.

Witnesses recounted a strong glare from the sun at the time the airplane was landing. They stated that the airplane touched down past midfield, bounced several times, and was approaching the end of the strip when they heard the sound of the engine accelerating. The witnesses reported that "the airplane was only a few feet above the ground in a nose high attitude as it crossed over the electric cattle fence." The airplane traversed a 40 foot deep ravine, but impacted the top of an embankment which was level with the grass runway. The airplane was found near the bottom of the embankment in an upright position.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector examined the wreckage. The examination revealed no mechanical malfunction with the airframe or engine. The Inspector reported that the carburetor heat was found in the "on" position. The Inspector scoured the grass runway and found marks matching the main landing gear about 50 feet prior to the electric cattle fence. The Inspector stated that the top strand of wire on the electric cattle fence, which was approximately 30 inches above the ground, was broken. The Inspector found paint scraped off the leading edges of the spring steel landing gear, which he reported could not be associated with anything on the embankment.

Aircraft

Registration
N7507F
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
718
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sidney G. Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Destination
NONE
Airport
runway 27, 2,000 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
86
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
4,664 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.