IAD98LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Westport, MA · August 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1998, 15:48 local (19:48 UTC)
Place
Westport, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N114LSCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980825021839A
Case key
43987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the airplane and his delayed decision to go-around. Factors related to the accident were the flight instructor's improper inflight decision to land downwind and his inadequate compensation for wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Go-around - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

Upon arriving at the Westport River, the flight instructor directed the pilot to perform a power off landing (simulated engine failure). When it became apparent that the airplane was not going to reach the intended point of landing, a turn to the north was initiated to set up an approach for landing, 'a little quick and with a tailwind.' The airplane impacted the water, and the flight instructor initiated full power to go around, but was unable to maintain control. The airplane impacted the water a second time, cartwheeled, and came to rest inverted in the water. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no pre-impact malfunctions of the flight controls.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1998, about 1548 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 185, N114LS, was substantially damaged as it flipped over while performing a water landing on the Westport River, Westport, Massachusetts. The certificated flight instructor and private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from New Bedford Regional Airport (EWB), New Bedford, Massachusetts, about 1500.

After departing EWB, the flight instructor and private pilot proceeded to the South Wattupa Pond, where they performed several water maneuvers demonstrating the handling characteristics of the float airplane. The flight instructor stated that during one of the maneuvers, while moving the controls, a loud noise was heard in the empennage. He stated that when he checked the flight controls, everything moved correctly, so they continued the flight towards the Westport River.

Upon arriving at the Westport River, the flight instructor directed the pilot to perform a power off landing (simulated engine failure). When it became apparent to the flight instructor that the airplane was not going to reach the intended point of landing, he suggested to the pilot to complete a turn and land on another section of the water. The flight instructor stated that on final approach, the airplane's pitch attitude began to oscillate up and down, and after two quick cycles, he attempted to take control of the airplane. Unable to arrest the rate of descent, the airplane contacted the water and bounced. The instructor initiated a full power go around, but was unable to maintain control. The airplane impacted the water a second time, cartwheeled, and came to rest inverted in the water.

The private pilot reported that they had initiated a simulated engine out landing on the Westport River. He stated that they "wanted to land south of the bridge," but decided against it due to a "lack of gliding distance." A turn to the north was initiated, and they set up an approach for landing, "a little quick and with a tailwind." The airplane impacted the water, and "full power was given"; however, the airplane "had lost lift, veered right, and went inverted." The private pilot reported hearing no unusual sounds in the empennage, and did not experience any flight control malfunctions or uncommanded oscillations.

A witness reported that the airplane "appeared to make a normal landing until it hit the water rather hard." She observed the nose of the airplane rise, the wings waver from side to side, and "it appeared, the pilot tried to take off again." She stated that the right wing "never really came back to a level position," and the airplane "continued to roll over upside down."

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no pre-impact malfunctions of the flight controls.

The winds reported at EWB, at 1453, were from 220 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N114LS
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503086
Airframe hours
1,969
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Garry A. Small
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 8, 1998 · 46 hours before
Departed
NONE · S. Wattupa Pond, MA
Destination
NONE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,318 total · 434 in this make and model · 2,148 as pilot in command · 314 in the last 90 days · 106 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EWB, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.