IAD98LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Oxford, CT · September 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1998, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Oxford, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89644Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980926045649A
Case key
44054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

The pilot completed three takeoffs and landings. The pilot said that during the fourth landing attempt he encountered a gust of wind. The pilot stated he overcorrected during his attempt to complete the landing. The airplane bounced three times and landed hard on the nose gear. The pilot said, 'This was my fault. Instead of correcting, I tried to put the airplane down as quickly as possible.' The pilot reported 85 hours of total flight experience, 20 hours of which were in make and model.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1998, at 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89644, was substantially damaged after a loss of control during landing at the Waterbury-Oxford Airport (OXC), Oxford, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated at OXC, at 1215. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement provided to the Connecticut State Police, the passenger stated:

"We taxied off [to] Runway 36 for a day of practice flights...the pre-flight was fine and the weather was good. We then flew the pattern and did 3 landings. On the fourth landing a gust of wind came in and blew us off the runway. The plane bounced three times and we were blown into the grass. The nose wheel was low, which caused it to break, and make us go into the grass."

In a written statement provided to the Connecticut State Police, the pilot stated:

"At approximately 1215, I taxied out to Runway 36 and took off without any problems. We then flew the pattern and did 3 landings. On the 4th landing, a gust of wind came in and blew us off the runway. This was my fault. Instead of correcting, I tried to put the plane down as quickly as possible. The plane bounced three times and we were blown into the grass. The nose wheel was low and that broke. The nose wheel caused us to go into the grass."

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector revealed wing and fuselage damage. Further examination revealed firewall and landing gear damage that included a broken nose gear strut. The Inspector stated the nose gear was 'low' during the landing roll because the strut was broken during the landing.

According to the Inspector, the pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

The pilot reported 85 hours of total flight experience, 20 of which were in the Cessna 152.

Aircraft

Registration
N89644
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282812
Airframe hours
5,634
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hicks Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1998 · 73 hours before
Departed
OXC
Airport
OXB · Waterbury-Oxford, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OXC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.