IAD99LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Pittstown, NJ · October 12, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1998, 10:08 local (14:08 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41662Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981012040039A
Case key
44163

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point and his delay in executing a go-around. A factor in the accident was the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said he aborted the first landing attempt because of a strong crosswind from the right. During the second landing attempt, a witness reported the airplane touched down fast, beyond the mid-point of the runway, and appeared out of control after it bounced. The pilot said he aborted the second landing but was too far down the runway to climb above trees beyond the departure end. The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest in a field. Witnesses reported the landing runway had been runway 07, and the airplane landed on runway 25. The winds were reported to be from 030 degrees at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1998, at 1008 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N41662, was destroyed after collision with trees during an aborted landing at the Sky Manor Airport (N40), Pittstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and three passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Farmingdale, New York (FRG), at 0840. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated the purpose of the flight was to fly to Sky Manor for lunch. He stated the "Allentown Flight Service Station" reported the winds from 350 degrees at 8 knots as he approached N40. The pilot said his radio calls on the UNICOM frequency at N40 went unanswered as he approached the traffic pattern. He further stated that the windsock indicated westerly winds and he entered the traffic pattern for landing on runway 25.

The pilot touched down on runway 25 but aborted the landing. He said, "I got a crosswind from the right about 15 to 20 knots, so I decided to go around."

The pilot completed a traffic pattern and attempted a second landing on runway 25.

He said:

"...everything was fine. When we applied the brakes, it went a little to the right. One [brake] grabbed more than the other. I didn't want to take a chance so I decided to go around. I added full throttle and went back up, but we were too close to the end of the runway. Then there was this tree. I couldn't do anything about it and we just went through the tree."

The wings separated from the airplane after contact with the trees and the fuselage came to rest in a field beyond the departure end of the runway.

At the time of the accident, a crew operating heavy equipment was digging a drainage ditch adjacent to the runway. A dump truck operator witnessed the accident. In a telephone interview, he stated:

"We were digging a drainage ditch about 3/4 of the way down the runway. They were taking off the other way and I saw this airplane coming in the opposite way. I saw him circle around and come in the wrong way. He was landing to the west and everybody else was landing and taking off to the east. He touched down probably half way down the runway, maybe a little further, and he was really coming in fast. He hit hard enough to bounce into the air. He bounced and turned to the right. He came about 8 feet off the ground, came down and hit the runway again, then straightened the plane. He definitely looked like he was out of control when he hit the runway. That's what caught my eye, he was way out of control."

When questioned about the airplane producing engine power, the witness stated he could hear nothing over the engine of the dump truck. He said:

"It looked like he had power because he started to climb out. He went through the trees and fence row probably 25 to 30 feet high."

When questioned about the airplane's performance, the pilot stated, "The airplane was running great."

In a telephone interview, a Trooper from the New Jersey State Police said he interviewed the pilot after the accident. According to the Trooper:

"The pilot said he had a push from a tailwind and that's what caused him to crash."

The winds reported at Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the time of the accident were from 030 degrees at 5 knots.

The pilot reported he was issued a private pilot's certificate on December 22, 1997 and had accumulated 87 hours of flight experience, of which "almost all" was in the PA-28.

Aircraft

Registration
N41662
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405132
Airframe hours
6,490
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tom Ozer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 1998 · 67 hours before
Departed
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Destination
N40
Airport
N40 · Sky Manor Airport, runway 25, 2,439 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 87 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABE, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.